Files
DECNET/decnet/cloak/mangler.py
anti 402c1ef7a2 feat(cloak): wire cloak into the deploy path for windows* deckies
Base containers whose nmap_os has a mangle profile now build the cloak image
(FROM the per-decky distro), ship the light decnet subtree, and run
'python -m decnet.cloak' alongside holding the MACVLAN IP — netns-safe (cloak
backgrounded behind 'exec sleep infinity' so a cloak crash never tears down the
base/netns). composer injects build/command/NET_RAW/env (DECNET_NMAP_OS,
DECNET_OPEN_PORTS, DECKY_IP); deployer._sync_cloak_sources syncs the subtree;
non-windows deckies are unchanged. Mangler signal-guarded for thread use;
entry runs mangler in main thread, responder as daemon.

Verified live: real path makes nmap -O read 'Microsoft Windows Server 2012/2016'
with handshakes intact.
2026-06-20 00:22:38 -04:00

137 lines
4.8 KiB
Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
"""
Egress SYN-ACK mangler — rewrites the TCP/IP option shape sysctl can't reach.
Split so the packet-shaping logic is pure and unit-testable without scapy, root,
or a live NFQUEUE:
- build_synack_options() / next_ipid() : pure, tested offline.
- _rewrite() : mutates a scapy packet (lazy import).
- run() : the NFQUEUE loop (needs CAP_NET_ADMIN).
scapy/netfilterqueue are imported lazily inside the runtime functions, mirroring
decnet/prober/tcpfp.py, so importing this module is cheap and side-effect-free.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import os
import signal
import subprocess # nosec B404 — fixed-arg iptables, no shell
import sys
import threading
from typing import Any
from decnet.logging import get_logger
from decnet.os_fingerprint import MangleProfile, get_os_mangle
log = get_logger("cloak.mangler")
_QUEUE = 0
# Queue every egress packet carrying SYN (covers SYN-ACK incl. ECN/CWR variants);
# --queue-bypass means a dead handler never blackholes the decky.
_RULE = [
"OUTPUT", "-p", "tcp", "--tcp-flags", "SYN", "SYN",
"-j", "NFQUEUE", "--queue-num", str(_QUEUE), "--queue-bypass",
]
def next_ipid(prev: int, mode: str) -> int:
"""Next IP-ID for *mode*: 'incr' (TI=I), 'random' (TI=RD), 'keep' (unchanged).
'keep' returns -1 as a sentinel meaning "do not touch the kernel's value".
"""
if mode == "incr":
return (prev + 1) & 0xFFFF
if mode == "random":
# Not for security — only to read as randomized to nmap (TI=RD).
return int.from_bytes(os.urandom(2), "big") or 1
return -1
def build_synack_options(
orig_options: list[tuple[str, Any]], profile: MangleProfile
) -> list[tuple[str, Any]]:
"""Build the SYN-ACK TCP option list for *profile*, preserving the kernel's
live Timestamp value (so nmap's SEQ.TS increment-rate test still passes).
*orig_options* is a scapy-style ``[(name, value), ...]`` list.
"""
ts = next((v for n, v in orig_options if n == "Timestamp"), None)
out: list[tuple[str, Any]] = []
for code in profile.option_order:
if code == "MSS":
out.append(("MSS", profile.mss))
elif code == "WScale":
out.append(("WScale", profile.wscale))
elif code == "SAckOK":
out.append(("SAckOK", b""))
elif code == "NOP":
out.append(("NOP", None))
elif code == "TS":
if ts is not None: # only if sysctl kept timestamps on
out.append(("Timestamp", ts))
return out
def _is_synack(flags: int) -> bool:
return bool(flags & 0x02) and bool(flags & 0x10) # SYN & ACK
def _iptables(action: str) -> None:
subprocess.run(["iptables", action, *_RULE], check=True) # nosec B603 B607
def run(nmap_os: str) -> int:
"""Install the NFQUEUE rule and rewrite egress SYN-ACK for *nmap_os*."""
profile = get_os_mangle(nmap_os)
if profile is None:
log.info("cloak.mangler: no profile for %r — nothing to do", nmap_os)
return 0
from netfilterqueue import NetfilterQueue # type: ignore
from scapy.all import IP, TCP # type: ignore
ipid = [0x0400]
def _rewrite(pkt: Any) -> None:
try:
p = IP(pkt.get_payload())
if p.haslayer(TCP) and _is_synack(int(p[TCP].flags)):
p[TCP].window = profile.window
p[TCP].options = build_synack_options(p[TCP].options, profile)
nid = next_ipid(ipid[0], profile.ipid)
if nid >= 0:
ipid[0] = nid
p[IP].id = nid
# options length changed → dataofs MUST be recomputed, else the
# kernel emits a malformed segment that breaks real connections.
del p[IP].chksum, p[TCP].chksum, p[IP].len, p[TCP].dataofs
pkt.set_payload(bytes(p))
except Exception: # nosec B110 — never drop a packet on a rewrite bug
log.exception("cloak.mangler: rewrite failed; passing packet through")
pkt.accept()
_iptables("-A")
nfq = NetfilterQueue()
nfq.bind(_QUEUE, _rewrite)
def _cleanup(*_: Any) -> None:
try:
_iptables("-D")
finally:
sys.exit(0)
# signal.signal() only works in the main thread; the `finally` below still
# removes the rule on a normal exit, and on container stop the netns (and
# its iptables rules) are torn down regardless.
if threading.current_thread() is threading.main_thread():
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, _cleanup)
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, _cleanup)
log.info("cloak.mangler: rewriting SYN-ACK -> %s (window=%#x ipid=%s)",
nmap_os, profile.window, profile.ipid)
try:
nfq.run()
finally:
_iptables("-D")
return 0