Files
DECNET/tests/swarm/test_pki.py
anti 62f7c88b90 feat(swarmctl): --tls with auto-issued or BYOC server cert
swarmctl CLI gains --tls/--cert/--key/--client-ca flags. With --tls the
controller runs uvicorn under HTTPS + mTLS (CERT_REQUIRED) so worker
heartbeats can reach it cross-host. Default is still 127.0.0.1 plaintext
for backwards compat with the master-CLI enrollment flow.

Auto-issue path (no --cert/--key given): a server cert signed by the
existing DECNET CA is issued once and parked under ~/.decnet/swarmctl/.
Workers already ship that CA's ca.crt from the enroll bundle, so they
verify the endpoint with no extra trust config. BYOC via --cert/--key
when the operator wants a publicly-trusted or externally-managed cert.
The auto-cert path is idempotent across restarts to keep a stable
fingerprint for any long-lived mTLS sessions.
2026-04-19 21:46:32 -04:00

214 lines
8.0 KiB
Python

"""PKI roundtrip tests for the DECNET swarm CA."""
from __future__ import annotations
import pathlib
import ssl
import threading
import socket
import time
import pytest
from cryptography import x509
from decnet.swarm import pki
def test_ensure_ca_is_idempotent(tmp_path: pathlib.Path) -> None:
ca_dir = tmp_path / "ca"
first = pki.ensure_ca(ca_dir)
second = pki.ensure_ca(ca_dir)
assert first.key_pem == second.key_pem
assert first.cert_pem == second.cert_pem
def test_issue_worker_cert_signed_by_ca(tmp_path: pathlib.Path) -> None:
ca = pki.ensure_ca(tmp_path / "ca")
issued = pki.issue_worker_cert(ca, "worker-01", ["127.0.0.1", "worker-01"])
cert = x509.load_pem_x509_certificate(issued.cert_pem)
ca_cert = x509.load_pem_x509_certificate(ca.cert_pem)
assert cert.issuer == ca_cert.subject
# SAN should include both the hostname AND the IP we supplied
san = cert.extensions.get_extension_for_class(x509.SubjectAlternativeName).value
dns_names = set(san.get_values_for_type(x509.DNSName))
ip_values = {str(v) for v in san.get_values_for_type(x509.IPAddress)}
assert "worker-01" in dns_names
assert "127.0.0.1" in ip_values
def test_worker_bundle_roundtrip(tmp_path: pathlib.Path) -> None:
ca = pki.ensure_ca(tmp_path / "ca")
issued = pki.issue_worker_cert(ca, "worker-02", ["127.0.0.1"])
agent_dir = tmp_path / "agent"
pki.write_worker_bundle(issued, agent_dir)
# File perms: worker.key must not be world-readable.
mode = (agent_dir / "worker.key").stat().st_mode & 0o777
assert mode == 0o600
loaded = pki.load_worker_bundle(agent_dir)
assert loaded is not None
assert loaded.fingerprint_sha256 == issued.fingerprint_sha256
def test_load_worker_bundle_returns_none_if_missing(tmp_path: pathlib.Path) -> None:
assert pki.load_worker_bundle(tmp_path / "empty") is None
def test_ensure_swarmctl_cert_issues_from_same_ca(tmp_path: pathlib.Path) -> None:
ca_dir = tmp_path / "ca"
swarmctl_dir = tmp_path / "swarmctl"
cert_path, key_path, ca_path = pki.ensure_swarmctl_cert(
"0.0.0.0", ca_dir=ca_dir, swarmctl_dir=swarmctl_dir
)
assert cert_path.exists() and key_path.exists() and ca_path.exists()
# Server cert is signed by the same CA that workers will ship — that's
# the whole point of the auto-issue path.
cert = x509.load_pem_x509_certificate(cert_path.read_bytes())
ca_cert = x509.load_pem_x509_certificate(ca_path.read_bytes())
assert cert.issuer == ca_cert.subject
san = cert.extensions.get_extension_for_class(x509.SubjectAlternativeName).value
ips = {str(v) for v in san.get_values_for_type(x509.IPAddress)}
dns = set(san.get_values_for_type(x509.DNSName))
assert "0.0.0.0" in ips
assert "localhost" in dns
# Key perm is the same 0600 we enforce on worker.key.
assert (key_path.stat().st_mode & 0o777) == 0o600
def test_ensure_swarmctl_cert_is_idempotent(tmp_path: pathlib.Path) -> None:
# Second call must NOT re-issue — otherwise a restart of swarmctl
# would rotate the server cert and break any worker mid-TLS-session.
ca_dir = tmp_path / "ca"
swarmctl_dir = tmp_path / "swarmctl"
first = pki.ensure_swarmctl_cert("0.0.0.0", ca_dir=ca_dir, swarmctl_dir=swarmctl_dir)
first_pem = first[0].read_bytes()
second = pki.ensure_swarmctl_cert("0.0.0.0", ca_dir=ca_dir, swarmctl_dir=swarmctl_dir)
assert second[0].read_bytes() == first_pem
def test_fingerprint_stable_across_calls(tmp_path: pathlib.Path) -> None:
ca = pki.ensure_ca(tmp_path / "ca")
issued = pki.issue_worker_cert(ca, "worker-03", ["127.0.0.1"])
assert pki.fingerprint(issued.cert_pem) == issued.fingerprint_sha256
def test_mtls_handshake_round_trip(tmp_path: pathlib.Path) -> None:
"""End-to-end: issue two worker certs from the same CA, have one act as
TLS server and the other as TLS client, and confirm the handshake
succeeds with mutual auth.
"""
ca = pki.ensure_ca(tmp_path / "ca")
srv_dir = tmp_path / "srv"
cli_dir = tmp_path / "cli"
pki.write_worker_bundle(
pki.issue_worker_cert(ca, "srv", ["127.0.0.1"]), srv_dir
)
pki.write_worker_bundle(
pki.issue_worker_cert(ca, "cli", ["127.0.0.1"]), cli_dir
)
server_ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
server_ctx.load_cert_chain(str(srv_dir / "worker.crt"), str(srv_dir / "worker.key"))
server_ctx.load_verify_locations(cafile=str(srv_dir / "ca.crt"))
server_ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
client_ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
client_ctx.load_cert_chain(str(cli_dir / "worker.crt"), str(cli_dir / "worker.key"))
client_ctx.load_verify_locations(cafile=str(cli_dir / "ca.crt"))
client_ctx.check_hostname = False # SAN matches IP, not hostname
client_ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
sock = socket.socket()
sock.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0))
sock.listen(1)
port = sock.getsockname()[1]
result: dict[str, object] = {}
def _serve() -> None:
try:
conn, _ = sock.accept()
with server_ctx.wrap_socket(conn, server_side=True) as tls:
result["peer_cert"] = tls.getpeercert()
tls.sendall(b"ok")
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001
result["error"] = repr(exc)
t = threading.Thread(target=_serve, daemon=True)
t.start()
time.sleep(0.05)
with socket.create_connection(("127.0.0.1", port)) as raw:
with client_ctx.wrap_socket(raw, server_hostname="127.0.0.1") as tls:
assert tls.recv(2) == b"ok"
t.join(timeout=2)
sock.close()
assert "error" not in result, result.get("error")
assert result.get("peer_cert"), "server did not receive client cert"
def test_unauthenticated_client_rejected(tmp_path: pathlib.Path) -> None:
"""A client presenting a cert from a DIFFERENT CA must be rejected."""
good_ca = pki.ensure_ca(tmp_path / "good-ca")
evil_ca = pki.generate_ca("Evil CA")
srv_dir = tmp_path / "srv"
pki.write_worker_bundle(
pki.issue_worker_cert(good_ca, "srv", ["127.0.0.1"]), srv_dir
)
evil_dir = tmp_path / "evil"
pki.write_worker_bundle(
pki.issue_worker_cert(evil_ca, "evil", ["127.0.0.1"]), evil_dir
)
server_ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_SERVER)
server_ctx.load_cert_chain(str(srv_dir / "worker.crt"), str(srv_dir / "worker.key"))
server_ctx.load_verify_locations(cafile=str(srv_dir / "ca.crt"))
server_ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
client_ctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
client_ctx.load_cert_chain(str(evil_dir / "worker.crt"), str(evil_dir / "worker.key"))
# The evil client still trusts its own CA for the server cert (so the
# server cert chain verifies from its side); the server-side rejection
# is what we are asserting.
client_ctx.load_verify_locations(cafile=str(srv_dir / "ca.crt"))
client_ctx.check_hostname = False
client_ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
sock = socket.socket()
sock.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0))
sock.listen(1)
port = sock.getsockname()[1]
errors: list[str] = []
def _serve() -> None:
try:
conn, _ = sock.accept()
with server_ctx.wrap_socket(conn, server_side=True):
pass
except ssl.SSLError as exc:
errors.append(repr(exc))
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001
errors.append(repr(exc))
t = threading.Thread(target=_serve, daemon=True)
t.start()
time.sleep(0.05)
# Rejection may surface on either side (SSL alert on the server closes the
# socket — client may see SSLError, ConnectionResetError, or EOF).
handshake_failed = False
try:
with socket.create_connection(("127.0.0.1", port)) as raw:
with client_ctx.wrap_socket(raw, server_hostname="127.0.0.1") as tls:
tls.do_handshake()
except (ssl.SSLError, OSError):
handshake_failed = True
t.join(timeout=2)
sock.close()
assert handshake_failed or errors, (
"server should have rejected the evil-CA-signed client cert"
)