feat(clustering): roll session digraph SimHashes into identity centroid

The identity clusterer folds an identity's per-session
motor.digraph_simhash observations into one 8-byte bitwise-majority
centroid (denoises per-session jitter) and writes it to
AttackerIdentity.kd_digraph_simhash via update_identity_fingerprints —
the orphaned column is now populated. list_identities_for_clustering
projects it so the campaign clusterer can read it.

Extends the repo abstract + DummyRepo stub/coverage.
This commit is contained in:
2026-06-16 17:05:34 -04:00
parent 66c73ce59d
commit 869d1eabb7
7 changed files with 150 additions and 10 deletions

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@@ -43,10 +43,15 @@ from decnet.clustering.impl.similarity import (
)
from decnet.logging import get_logger
from decnet.profiler.identity_rollup import extract_fp_summaries
from decnet.util.simhash import from_bytes8, to_bytes8
from decnet.web.db.repository import BaseRepository
log = get_logger("clustering.connected_components")
# Per-session SimHash observations of the keystroke-rhythm biometric; the
# rollup folds them into one identity-level centroid.
_DIGRAPH_PRIMITIVE = "motor.digraph_simhash"
def cluster_observations(
observations: Iterable[Observation],
@@ -354,6 +359,38 @@ async def _link(
return False
async def _digraph_centroid(
repo: BaseRepository, identity_uuid: str,
) -> Optional[bytes]:
"""Fold the identity's session-level ``motor.digraph_simhash``
observations into one 8-byte bitwise-majority centroid.
Bit *i* is set iff a majority of the identity's session SimHashes
have it set — denoises per-session jitter so the centroid is the
stable keystroke-rhythm fingerprint for Hamming comparison. Returns
``None`` when the identity has no usable digraph observations yet.
"""
obs = await repo.observations_for_identity_primitive(
identity_uuid, _DIGRAPH_PRIMITIVE,
)
hashes: list[int] = []
for o in obs:
value = o.get("value")
if isinstance(value, str) and len(value) == 16:
try:
hashes.append(from_bytes8(bytes.fromhex(value)))
except ValueError:
continue
if not hashes:
return None
n = len(hashes)
centroid = 0
for i in range(64):
if sum((h >> i) & 1 for h in hashes) * 2 > n:
centroid |= (1 << i)
return to_bytes8(centroid)
async def _roll_up_fingerprints(
repo: BaseRepository,
identity_uuid: str,
@@ -365,8 +402,11 @@ async def _roll_up_fingerprints(
next pass."""
summaries = extract_fp_summaries(member_rows)
fp_kwargs = {k: v for k, v in summaries.items() if k in {"ja3_hashes", "hassh_hashes", "tls_cert_sha256"}}
kd_centroid = await _digraph_centroid(repo, identity_uuid)
try:
await repo.update_identity_fingerprints(identity_uuid, **fp_kwargs)
await repo.update_identity_fingerprints(
identity_uuid, kd_digraph_simhash=kd_centroid, **fp_kwargs,
)
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
log.exception(
"clusterer: failed to roll up fingerprints for identity=%s",

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@@ -683,15 +683,19 @@ class BaseRepository(ABC):
ja3_hashes: Optional[str] = None,
hassh_hashes: Optional[str] = None,
tls_cert_sha256: Optional[str] = None,
kd_digraph_simhash: Optional[bytes] = None,
) -> None:
"""Set the fingerprint summary columns on one ``AttackerIdentity``.
Each argument is a JSON-encoded ``list[str]`` (the federation
wire shape) or ``None`` to leave the corresponding column at
``NULL``. Always overwrites — the rollup writer is the source
of truth for these columns, computed deterministically from
the identity's member observations every clusterer tick. Also
bumps ``updated_at`` so cache subscribers can invalidate.
``ja3_hashes`` / ``hassh_hashes`` / ``tls_cert_sha256`` are
JSON-encoded ``list[str]`` (the federation wire shape) or
``None``. ``kd_digraph_simhash`` is the 8-byte keystroke-rhythm
centroid (bitwise majority over the identity's session-level
``motor.digraph_simhash`` observations) or ``None``. Always
overwrites — the rollup writer is the source of truth for these
columns, recomputed deterministically from the identity's member
observations every clusterer tick. Also bumps ``updated_at`` so
cache subscribers can invalidate.
"""
pass

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@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ class CampaignsMixin(_MixinBase):
AttackerIdentity.hassh_hashes,
AttackerIdentity.payload_simhashes,
AttackerIdentity.c2_endpoints,
AttackerIdentity.kd_digraph_simhash,
).order_by(AttackerIdentity.created_at)
if limit is not None:
statement = statement.limit(limit)
@@ -129,6 +130,7 @@ class CampaignsMixin(_MixinBase):
"hassh_hashes": row.hassh_hashes,
"payload_simhashes": row.payload_simhashes,
"c2_endpoints": row.c2_endpoints,
"kd_digraph_simhash": row.kd_digraph_simhash,
}
for row in result.all()
]

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@@ -173,6 +173,7 @@ class IdentitiesMixin(_MixinBase):
ja3_hashes: Optional[str] = None,
hassh_hashes: Optional[str] = None,
tls_cert_sha256: Optional[str] = None,
kd_digraph_simhash: Optional[bytes] = None,
) -> None:
statement = (
update(AttackerIdentity)
@@ -181,6 +182,7 @@ class IdentitiesMixin(_MixinBase):
ja3_hashes=ja3_hashes,
hassh_hashes=hassh_hashes,
tls_cert_sha256=tls_cert_sha256,
kd_digraph_simhash=kd_digraph_simhash,
updated_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
)
)

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@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
"""``_digraph_centroid`` — bitwise-majority rollup of session SimHashes."""
from __future__ import annotations
from decnet.clustering.impl.connected_components import _digraph_centroid
from decnet.util.simhash import from_bytes8, to_bytes8
_ALL_ONES = (1 << 64) - 1
class _FakeRepo:
"""Returns canned digraph observations for one identity."""
def __init__(self, hash_ints: list[int]) -> None:
self._values = [to_bytes8(h).hex() for h in hash_ints]
async def observations_for_identity_primitive(self, identity_uuid, primitive):
assert primitive == "motor.digraph_simhash"
return [{"value": v} for v in self._values]
async def test_no_observations_returns_none() -> None:
assert await _digraph_centroid(_FakeRepo([]), "id") is None
async def test_single_session_centroid_is_that_hash() -> None:
out = await _digraph_centroid(_FakeRepo([0xDEADBEEFCAFEF00D]), "id")
assert from_bytes8(out) == 0xDEADBEEFCAFEF00D
async def test_majority_wins_per_bit() -> None:
# 2 of 3 sessions all-ones → every bit majority-set → all ones.
out = await _digraph_centroid(_FakeRepo([_ALL_ONES, _ALL_ONES, 0]), "id")
assert from_bytes8(out) == _ALL_ONES
async def test_tie_is_not_set() -> None:
# 1-1 tie per bit: majority requires strictly more than half → 0.
out = await _digraph_centroid(_FakeRepo([_ALL_ONES, 0]), "id")
assert from_bytes8(out) == 0
async def test_garbage_values_skipped() -> None:
repo = _FakeRepo([])
repo._values = ["not-hex-zz", "deadbeef", to_bytes8(_ALL_ONES).hex()] # only the last is valid
out = await _digraph_centroid(repo, "id")
assert from_bytes8(out) == _ALL_ONES

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@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ class DummyRepo(BaseRepository):
async def set_attacker_identity_id(self, a, i): await super().set_attacker_identity_id(a, i)
async def list_all_identities(self): await super().list_all_identities(); return []
async def update_identity_merged_into(self, u, w): await super().update_identity_merged_into(u, w)
async def update_identity_fingerprints(self, u, *, ja3_hashes=None, hassh_hashes=None, tls_cert_sha256=None):
await super().update_identity_fingerprints(u, ja3_hashes=ja3_hashes, hassh_hashes=hassh_hashes, tls_cert_sha256=tls_cert_sha256)
async def update_identity_fingerprints(self, u, *, ja3_hashes=None, hassh_hashes=None, tls_cert_sha256=None, kd_digraph_simhash=None):
await super().update_identity_fingerprints(u, ja3_hashes=ja3_hashes, hassh_hashes=hassh_hashes, tls_cert_sha256=tls_cert_sha256, kd_digraph_simhash=kd_digraph_simhash)
# Campaign clustering (this PR)
async def get_campaign_by_uuid(self, u): await super().get_campaign_by_uuid(u)
async def list_campaigns(self, limit=50, offset=0): await super().list_campaigns(limit, offset); return []
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ async def test_base_repo_coverage():
await dr.list_all_identities()
await dr.update_identity_merged_into("a", "b")
await dr.update_identity_merged_into("a", None)
await dr.update_identity_fingerprints("a", ja3_hashes='["x"]', hassh_hashes=None, tls_cert_sha256='["y"]')
await dr.update_identity_fingerprints("a", ja3_hashes='["x"]', hassh_hashes=None, tls_cert_sha256='["y"]', kd_digraph_simhash=b"\x00" * 8)
await dr.get_campaign_by_uuid("a")
await dr.list_campaigns()
await dr.count_campaigns()

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@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
"""kd_digraph_simhash round-trips through update_identity_fingerprints
and the campaign-clustering projection."""
from __future__ import annotations
from datetime import datetime, timezone
import pytest
from decnet.web.db.factory import get_repository
@pytest.fixture
async def repo(tmp_path):
r = get_repository(db_path=str(tmp_path / "kd.db"))
await r.initialize()
return r
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_fingerprint_write_and_clustering_read(repo):
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
await repo.create_attacker_identity({
"uuid": "id-kd", "first_seen_at": now, "last_seen_at": now,
})
raw = bytes.fromhex("deadbeefcafef00d")
await repo.update_identity_fingerprints("id-kd", kd_digraph_simhash=raw)
rows = await repo.list_identities_for_clustering()
row = next(r for r in rows if r["uuid"] == "id-kd")
assert bytes(row["kd_digraph_simhash"]) == raw
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_fingerprint_overwrite_to_none(repo):
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
await repo.create_attacker_identity({
"uuid": "id-kd2", "first_seen_at": now, "last_seen_at": now,
})
await repo.update_identity_fingerprints("id-kd2", kd_digraph_simhash=b"\x01" * 8)
# A later pass with no biometric clears it (full-overwrite contract).
await repo.update_identity_fingerprints("id-kd2", kd_digraph_simhash=None)
rows = await repo.list_identities_for_clustering()
row = next(r for r in rows if r["uuid"] == "id-kd2")
assert row["kd_digraph_simhash"] is None