docs(1.1): RAM footprint analysis + release plan
Fleet resident set ~2.57GB across 18 workers; ~1.5GB is the 86MB import floor paid 18x. Pinned root cause: topology/__init__ eager re-export of generate drags the full SQLModel ORM (26 tables, ~38MB) into every worker.
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deploy/tmpfiles.d/decnet.conf.j2
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deploy/tmpfiles.d/decnet.conf.j2
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# /run/decnet hosts bus.sock (UDS, 0660, group={{ group }}).
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# tmpfiles.d recreates it on every boot before any decnet-*.service starts,
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# so the bus worker never silently falls back to ~/.decnet/bus.sock.
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d /run/decnet 0755 root {{ group }} -
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development/RELEASE-1.1.md
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development/RELEASE-1.1.md
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# DECNET 1.1 — RAM / Process-Footprint Release
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Predecessor: `v1.0.0`. Theme: cut the fleet resident set from **2.57 GB → target ~1.3 GB**
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with near-zero risk, then optionally further via worker consolidation.
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Analysis & measurements: see [improvements.md](improvements.md).
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## Why
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18 long-running workers, ~2.57 GB resident. ~1.5 GB of that is the **same 86 MB import
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floor paid 18×**, not workload. The floor is `import decnet.cli` pulling the entire
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SQLModel ORM + all 26 model tables into every worker, even ones that never touch the DB.
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## Root cause (pinned)
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```
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cli/__init__.py:22 from . import (... topology ...)
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→ cli/topology.py:12 from decnet.topology.config import TopologyConfig
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→ decnet/topology/__init__.py:10 from decnet.topology.generator import generate ← TRIGGER
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→ generator → allocator → repository → web.db.models.topology → all 26 tables (~38 MB)
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```
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The `topology/__init__.py` eager re-export of `generate` is the single thread that drags
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the ORM into every worker. No production code imports `generate` from the package surface
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(only tests, and they import the `compose` submodule) — safe to make lazy.
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## Commit plan (incremental, one concern each)
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- [x] **C1 — docs.** `improvements.md` (analysis) + this release plan.
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- [ ] **C2 — lazy topology re-export.** PEP 562 `__getattr__` in `topology/__init__.py`
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so `generate` loads on access, not on package import. Public API unchanged.
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Test: `import decnet.cli` must NOT pull `decnet.web.db.models`. Re-measure floor.
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- [ ] **C3 — sweep remaining eager model pulls.** After C2, re-trace `import decnet.cli`;
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defer any other command module that drags the ORM in for registration only.
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Test: assert idle-worker floor stays under target.
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- [ ] **C4 — extract idle-herd coroutines.** Hoist the inline `_run()` closures
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(`webhook`, `canary`, `listener`, `forwarder`, `mutate`, `enrich`) into reusable
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`async def run(bus, cfg)` in their packages, so they're hostable by a supervisor.
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CLI commands become thin `asyncio.run(run(...))` wrappers. No behaviour change.
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- [ ] **C5 — `decnet supervise`.** TaskGroup supervisor hosting the idle herd in one
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process; reuses existing bus + `system.{worker}.control` shutdown. One systemd unit
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replacing ~8. `# ponytail: shared event loop — split a worker back out if it needs
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its own restart policy / MemoryMax`.
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- [ ] **C6 — merge scapy workers.** Optional. `collect`/`probe`/`sniffer` share the 76 MB
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scapy import once instead of 3×.
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## Scope boundaries (no creep)
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- **In:** import-floor reduction (C2–C3), idle-herd consolidation (C4–C5), scapy merge (C6).
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- **Out:** `bus` (broker — stays alone), `api`/`web` (already multiprocess), `profiler`/`ttp`
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(heavy resident state + real CPU — stay separate). Not touching DB schema, bus wire format,
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or worker logic — only *where* code is imported and *which process* hosts it.
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## Risk ladder
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- C2–C3: import-site only, reversible, covered by an import-floor test. **Low.**
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- C4: pure extraction, behaviour-preserving, existing tests guard it. **Low.**
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- C5: introduces **shared fate** — one crash/OOM takes the herd; loses per-worker systemd
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restart + `MemoryMax`. **Medium.** Verify on the live fleet before adopting; keep the
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individual units as the fallback. Do C2–C4 first; C5 only if RAM still bites.
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## Projected
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- C2–C3 (import floor): 2.57 GB → **~1.3 GB**. Nearly free.
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- C4–C6 (consolidation): → **~0.9 GB**. Costs process isolation.
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112
development/improvements.md
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development/improvements.md
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# DECNET RAM / Process-Footprint Improvements
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Status: analysis complete, implementation not started.
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Measured 2026-06-17 on the dev box, 18 live `decnet` workers, CPython 3.11 (`.311`).
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## Headline
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Fleet resident set ≈ **2.57 GB across 18 processes**. The bulk is not workload —
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it is the same import floor paid 18 times over.
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## Part A — the universal import tax (measured)
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Every worker pays **~86 MB at startup before doing any work**:
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```
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interpreter 12 MB
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+ import decnet.cli 74 MB ← SQLModel/SQLAlchemy/Pydantic (~32MB)
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+ EVERY decnet.web.db.models.* table
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+ decnet.config + decnet.models
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= floor 86 MB paid 18× ≈ 1.5 GB of the 2.57 GB total
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```
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Measured cold, fresh interpreter each time (RSS):
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| Layer | Resident | Who pays |
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|---|---:|---|
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| CPython interpreter | ~12 MB | everyone (shared COW) |
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| `import decnet.cli` | +74 MB | **every worker** |
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| └ SQLModel/SQLAlchemy/Pydantic | ~32 MB | the ORM chain |
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| └ all `decnet.web.db.models.*` tables | ~20 MB | eagerly imported |
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| `scapy.all` | +76 MB | only `collect`, `probe`, `sniffer` |
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Confirmed NOT in the universal path:
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- **scapy** — `scapy loaded after import decnet.cli? False`. Only the sniff/probe workers pay it.
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- **pandas / numpy / sklearn** — no module-scope imports anywhere; already lazy-imported
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inside the functions that use them. Codebase got this right; leave it.
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### Root cause
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`decnet/cli/__init__.py:22-48` eagerly does `from . import (agent, api, ... ttp)` —
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all 26 command modules imported at process start. Each pulls `decnet.config` +
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`decnet.models` + the `decnet.web.db.models.*` chain at module top. So `decnet canary`
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(which never touches TTP/swarm/webhook tables) still parses every table's SQLModel
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metaclass.
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importtime top offenders (pure model-table import cost, self time):
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```
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decnet.web.db.models.topology 21ms
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decnet.web.db.models.attackers 15ms
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decnet.models 13ms
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decnet.web.db.models.logs 11ms
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... canary, ttp, swarm, auth, webhooks, orchestrator ...
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```
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## Part B — architecture map (for consolidation)
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All 18 workers are **already asyncio coroutines subscribing to one shared UNIX-socket
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bus** (`decnet/bus/`), with a `system.{worker}.control` shutdown topic already wired and a
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`system.{worker}.health` heartbeat every 10s. They are already independent tasks — nothing
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needs re-architecting, only re-hosting.
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| Tier | Workers | Verdict |
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|---|---|---|
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| Broker | `bus` | Stays alone — it's the hub. |
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| Already multiprocess by design | `api`/uvicorn, `web` (ThreadingTCPServer) | Leave them. |
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| scapy + blocking sniff threads | `collect`, `probe`, `sniffer` | Keep out of main loop (76 MB scapy + GIL-thrashing threads). **Merge these 3** → pay scapy once. |
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| Heavy resident state / CPU | `profiler` (353 MB), `ttp` (308 MB) | Keep separate — big live heaps, real CPU work; co-locating serializes them under GIL. |
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| **The idle herd** ⭐ | `webhook`, `canary`, `listener`, `forwarder`, `mutate`, `orchestrator`, `reconciler`, `enrich`, + lighter clusterers | **The prize.** ~10 mostly-idle event-driven tasks each paying the 86 MB floor to `await` a bus event. Collapse into ONE supervisor. |
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Loop-type evidence (from architecture map):
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| Worker | Loop entry | Loop kind |
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|---|---|---|
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| bus | `cli/bus.py:10` → `bus/worker.py:44` | asyncio serve_forever + heartbeat |
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| profiler | `cli/profiler.py:10` → `:33` | asyncio, 30s wakeup, batch 500 logs |
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| ttp | `cli/ttp.py:46` → `:80` | asyncio queue pump on `attacker.observation.*` |
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| clusterer | `cli/workers.py:260` → `:304` | bus-woken on `attacker.observed` |
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| campaign-clusterer | `cli/workers.py:308` → `:362` | bus-woken on `identity.>` |
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| web | `cli/web.py:27` → `:148` | ThreadingTCPServer.serve_forever (blocking) |
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| api | `cli/api.py:18` → `:37` | subprocess.Popen uvicorn |
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## Recommendation — ordered, stop when RAM is fine
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### Step 1 — Lazy command registration (do first; safe, high-leverage)
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Smallest diff, zero new failure modes, helps with or without consolidation. Typer only
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needs a module imported to *run* a command, not to *register* it. Defer the
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`from . import (...)` so `decnet canary` loads canary's deps only, not all 26 tables.
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Reversible. Expected: idle workers drop well below the 86 MB floor.
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### Step 2 — Consolidate the idle herd (only if RAM still bites after step 1)
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`decnet supervise` runs the idle event-driven workers as tasks in ONE process — pay the
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floor 1× instead of ~10×. Plumbing already exists; the supervisor is ~10 lines:
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```python
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async with asyncio.TaskGroup() as tg:
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for w in IDLE_WORKERS:
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tg.create_task(w.run(bus)) # each already a bus-subscribed coroutine
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```
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**Cost to weigh:** consolidation trades RAM for **shared fate** — one crash takes down
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~10 workers, one OOM kills the herd, and you lose per-worker systemd restart policy and
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`MemoryMax=` caps. That's why step 1 comes first: free safety, and may make step 2
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unnecessary.
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### Step 3 — Merge the 3 scapy workers
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Share the 76 MB scapy import once instead of 3×.
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### Projected trajectory
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- 2.57 GB → **~1.3 GB** from lazy imports alone (nearly free)
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- → **~0.9 GB** if also consolidating the herd + merging scapy (costs isolation)
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The first 1.3 GB is nearly free; the last 400 MB costs you process isolation.
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