DECNET/decnet/bus/topics.py

"""Canonical topic hierarchy for the DECNET ServiceBus.

Locked early so consumers can subscribe with stable wildcard patterns.
Adding new topic families is fine; **renaming** existing ones is a breaking
change for every subscriber and requires a coordinated rollout.

Token structure (NATS-style, dot-separated):

    topology.{topology_id}.mutation.{state}
    topology.{topology_id}.status
    decky.{decky_id}.state
    decky.{decky_id}.traffic
    attacker.observed
    attacker.scored
    attacker.session.started
    attacker.session.ended
    identity.formed
    identity.observation.linked
    identity.merged
    identity.unmerged
    credential.captured
    credential.reuse.detected
    system.log
    system.bus.health
    system.{worker}.health

Wildcards (per :func:`decnet.bus.base.matches`):

* ``*`` matches exactly one token.
* ``>`` matches one-or-more trailing tokens (so ``topology.>`` matches
  ``topology.abc.status`` but not the bare root ``topology``).
"""
from __future__ import annotations

# ─── Root prefixes ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

TOPOLOGY = "topology"
DECKY = "decky"
ATTACKER = "attacker"
IDENTITY = "identity"
SYSTEM = "system"
CREDENTIAL = "credential"


# ─── Leaf event-type constants (the last segment of each topic) ──────────────

# Topology mutation lifecycle states — keep in sync with TopologyMutation.state
# in decnet/web/db/models.py; the bus topic mirrors the DB state machine.
MUTATION_ENQUEUED = "enqueued"
MUTATION_APPLYING = "applying"
MUTATION_APPLIED = "applied"
MUTATION_FAILED = "failed"

# Topology-level status transitions (topology.{id}.status): fires when the
# topology row's status column changes (pending/deploying/active/degraded/failed).
TOPOLOGY_STATUS = "status"

# Decky-level event types (second token).
DECKY_STATE = "state"
DECKY_TRAFFIC = "traffic"
# On-demand mutation request — published by the API/CLI/UI, consumed by
# the mutator's watch loop to force an immediate mutation of one decky
# without waiting for its scheduled interval.  Underscored (not dotted)
# to stay a single NATS token so the builder's validator accepts it.
DECKY_MUTATE_REQUEST = "mutate_request"
# Mutation transition event — distinct from DECKY_STATE ("current
# shape") because a mutation is a *transition* that carries old/new
# services + trigger + timing.  Correlator consumes these (via the
# syslog sidechannel too) to interleave substrate-change markers into
# attacker traversals.
DECKY_MUTATION = "mutation"

# Attacker event types (second token under the ``attacker`` root).  First
# sighting, session boundary transitions, and score-threshold crossings
# published by correlator + profiler.  Consumers typically subscribe to
# the wildcard ``attacker.>``.
ATTACKER_OBSERVED = "observed"
ATTACKER_SCORED = "scored"
# Published once per successful active probe result (JARM/HASSH/TCPfp).
# Distinct from ``observed`` which is the correlator's first-sight signal —
# a fingerprint is additional evidence about an already-observed attacker.
ATTACKER_FINGERPRINTED = "fingerprinted"
ATTACKER_SESSION_STARTED = "session.started"
ATTACKER_SESSION_ENDED = "session.ended"
# Published by the ``decnet enrich`` worker after an enrichment pass
# succeeds for an attacker IP (one or more 3rd-party intel providers
# returned a verdict).  Payload carries the aggregate verdict + per-
# provider summary so SIEM-bound webhooks don't need to re-query the DB.
ATTACKER_INTEL_ENRICHED = "intel.enriched"

# Identity-resolution event types (second/third tokens under ``identity``).
# Published by the (future) clusterer worker — see
# development/IDENTITY_RESOLUTION.md.  Constants ship in this commit;
# no publishers exist yet, but consumers (webhook worker, dashboard
# SSE relay) can subscribe to ``identity.>`` from day one and receive
# events the instant the clusterer comes online.
#
#   identity.formed              — clusterer creates a new identity from
#                                  one or more observations
#   identity.observation.linked  — observation attached to an existing
#                                  identity (or reattached from another)
#   identity.merged              — two identities collapsed; loser gets
#                                  ``merged_into_uuid`` set, subscribers
#                                  re-key cached references to the winner
#   identity.unmerged            — revocable-merge undo: contradicting
#                                  evidence cleared ``merged_into_uuid``
#                                  and re-split observations.  The
#                                  resurrected side's UUID is the same
#                                  as the prior loser, so subscribers
#                                  that cached references to the loser
#                                  during the merged interval can
#                                  re-attach without a new lookup.
#
# ``identity.campaign.assigned`` is deferred; it ships when the campaign
# clusterer ships.  YAGNI before then.
IDENTITY_FORMED = "formed"
IDENTITY_OBSERVATION_LINKED = "observation.linked"
IDENTITY_MERGED = "merged"
IDENTITY_UNMERGED = "unmerged"

# Credential event types (second/third tokens under ``credential``).
# ``credential.captured`` fires once per upserted Credential row — the
# correlator listens for it and runs the cred-reuse query in response,
# so reuse detection latency is sub-second after a fresh capture.
# ``credential.reuse.detected`` fires when the correlator inserts a new
# CredentialReuse row or grows an existing one (added decky/service/IP).
CREDENTIAL_CAPTURED = "captured"
CREDENTIAL_REUSE_DETECTED = "reuse.detected"

# System event types.
SYSTEM_LOG = "log"
SYSTEM_BUS_HEALTH = "bus.health"
# Worker-health leaf — built per-worker as ``system.<worker>.health`` via
# :func:`system_health`.  The leaf constant stays the same across workers;
# the worker name goes in the middle token.
SYSTEM_HEALTH = "health"
# Worker-control leaf — built per-worker as ``system.<worker>.control`` via
# :func:`system_control`.  Admin-originated stop intents travel on this
# topic; each worker subscribes to its own.
SYSTEM_CONTROL = "control"

# Control payload ``action`` values — the wire vocabulary.  Only ``stop`` is
# handled in v1; ``start`` is reserved because a stopped worker has no
# subscriber, so starting requires external supervision (systemd).
WORKER_CONTROL_STOP = "stop"
WORKER_CONTROL_START = "start"

# Webhook subscription-set changed — published by the CRUD router after any
# create / update / delete on WebhookSubscription so the webhook worker can
# reload its in-memory subscription list and re-subscribe to the new union
# of patterns. Payload is currently empty; consumers only need the signal.
WEBHOOK_SUBSCRIPTIONS_CHANGED = "system.webhook.subscriptions_changed"


# ─── Builders ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

def topology_mutation(topology_id: str, state: str) -> str:
    """Build ``topology.<id>.mutation.<state>``.

    *state* should be one of the ``MUTATION_*`` constants.
    """
    _reject_tokens(topology_id, state)
    return f"{TOPOLOGY}.{topology_id}.mutation.{state}"


def topology_status(topology_id: str) -> str:
    """Build ``topology.<id>.status``."""
    _reject_tokens(topology_id)
    return f"{TOPOLOGY}.{topology_id}.{TOPOLOGY_STATUS}"


def decky(decky_id: str, event_type: str) -> str:
    """Build ``decky.<id>.<event_type>``.

    *event_type* is typically one of ``DECKY_STATE`` or ``DECKY_TRAFFIC``.
    """
    _reject_tokens(decky_id, event_type)
    return f"{DECKY}.{decky_id}.{event_type}"


def decky_mutation(decky_id: str) -> str:
    """Build ``decky.<id>.mutation``."""
    _reject_tokens(decky_id)
    return f"{DECKY}.{decky_id}.{DECKY_MUTATION}"


def system(event_type: str) -> str:
    """Build ``system.<event_type>``.

    *event_type* may itself contain dots (e.g. ``bus.health``) — we don't
    re-validate the already-constant leaves; this just prefixes.
    """
    if not event_type:
        raise ValueError("system topic requires a non-empty event_type")
    return f"{SYSTEM}.{event_type}"


def credential(event_type: str) -> str:
    """Build ``credential.<event_type>``.

    *event_type* is typically one of :data:`CREDENTIAL_CAPTURED` or
    :data:`CREDENTIAL_REUSE_DETECTED`. Dotted leaves
    (``reuse.detected``) are permitted — same rationale as
    :func:`system`.
    """
    if not event_type:
        raise ValueError("credential topic requires a non-empty event_type")
    return f"{CREDENTIAL}.{event_type}"


def attacker(event_type: str) -> str:
    """Build ``attacker.<event_type>``.

    *event_type* is typically one of ``ATTACKER_OBSERVED``,
    ``ATTACKER_SCORED``, ``ATTACKER_SESSION_STARTED``,
    ``ATTACKER_SESSION_ENDED``.  Dotted leaves (``session.started``) are
    permitted — same rationale as :func:`system`.
    """
    if not event_type:
        raise ValueError("attacker topic requires a non-empty event_type")
    return f"{ATTACKER}.{event_type}"


def identity(event_type: str) -> str:
    """Build ``identity.<event_type>``.

    *event_type* is typically one of :data:`IDENTITY_FORMED`,
    :data:`IDENTITY_OBSERVATION_LINKED`, :data:`IDENTITY_MERGED`, or
    :data:`IDENTITY_UNMERGED`. Dotted leaves (``observation.linked``)
    are permitted — same rationale as :func:`system`.
    """
    if not event_type:
        raise ValueError("identity topic requires a non-empty event_type")
    return f"{IDENTITY}.{event_type}"


def system_health(worker: str) -> str:
    """Build ``system.<worker>.health``.

    Worker-health heartbeats live as a nested leaf under ``system`` so
    consumers can subscribe to ``system.*.health`` for every worker at
    once, or to ``system.mutator.health`` for a single one.  *worker* is
    validated as a regular segment — no dots, wildcards, or whitespace.
    """
    _reject_tokens(worker)
    return f"{SYSTEM}.{worker}.{SYSTEM_HEALTH}"


def system_control(worker: str) -> str:
    """Build ``system.<worker>.control``.

    Admin-originated stop (and, eventually, start) intents are published
    here; the worker in question subscribes to its own address and reacts.
    Payload shape::

        {"action": "stop", "requested_by": "<username>", "ts": <unix>}

    *action* must be one of :data:`WORKER_CONTROL_STOP` /
    :data:`WORKER_CONTROL_START`; any other value is ignored by the
    listener.  Same segment rules as :func:`system_health`.
    """
    _reject_tokens(worker)
    return f"{SYSTEM}.{worker}.{SYSTEM_CONTROL}"


def _reject_tokens(*parts: str) -> None:
    """Reject topic segments that would break NATS-style tokenization.

    Dots, wildcards, whitespace, and empty strings in a *segment* would
    silently corrupt the hierarchy (e.g. ``topology.a.b.status`` for a
    ``topology_id`` of ``"a.b"``).  Raise early at the builder instead of
    shipping a malformed topic to the wire.
    """
    for p in parts:
        if not p:
            raise ValueError("topic segment must not be empty")
        if "." in p or "*" in p or ">" in p or any(c.isspace() for c in p):
            raise ValueError(
                f"topic segment {p!r} may not contain '.', '*', '>', or whitespace"
            )