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DECNET/decnet/os_fingerprint.py
anti f2b3393669 chore: relicense to AGPL-3.0-or-later and add SPDX headers
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
"""
OS TCP/IP fingerprint profiles for DECNET deckies.
Maps an nmap OS family slug to a dict of Linux kernel sysctls that, when applied
to a container's network namespace, make its TCP/IP stack behaviour resemble the
claimed OS as closely as possible within the Linux kernel's constraints.
All sysctls listed here are network-namespace-scoped and safe to set per-container
without --privileged (beyond the NET_ADMIN capability already granted).
Primary discriminator leveraged by nmap: net.ipv4.ip_default_ttl (TTL)
Linux → 64
Windows → 128
BSD (FreeBSD/macOS)→ 64 (different TCP options, but same TTL as Linux)
Embedded / network → 255
Secondary discriminators (nmap OPS / WIN / ECN / T2T6 probe groups):
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries SYN retransmits before giving up
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps TCP timestamp option (OPS probes); Windows = off
net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling Window scale option; embedded/Cisco typically off
net.ipv4.tcp_sack Selective ACK option; absent on most embedded stacks
net.ipv4.tcp_ecn ECN negotiation; Linux offers (2), Windows off (0)
net.ipv4.ip_no_pmtu_disc DF bit in ICMP replies (IE probes); embedded on
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout FIN_WAIT_2 seconds (T2T6 timing); Windows shorter
ICMP tuning (nmap IE / U1 probe groups):
net.ipv4.icmp_ratelimit Min ms between ICMP error replies; Windows = 0 (none)
net.ipv4.icmp_ratemask Bitmask of ICMP types subject to rate limiting
Note: net.core.rmem_default is a global (non-namespaced) sysctl and cannot be
set per-container without --privileged; TCP window size is already correct for
Windows (64240) from the kernel's default tcp_rmem settings.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
OS_SYSCTLS: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {
"linux": {
"net.ipv4.ip_default_ttl": "64",
"net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries": "6",
"net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps": "1",
"net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling": "1",
"net.ipv4.tcp_sack": "1",
"net.ipv4.tcp_ecn": "2",
"net.ipv4.ip_no_pmtu_disc": "0",
"net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout": "60",
"net.ipv4.icmp_ratelimit": "1000",
"net.ipv4.icmp_ratemask": "6168",
},
"windows": {
"net.ipv4.ip_default_ttl": "128",
"net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries": "2",
"net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps": "0",
"net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling": "1",
"net.ipv4.tcp_sack": "1",
"net.ipv4.tcp_ecn": "0",
"net.ipv4.ip_no_pmtu_disc": "0",
"net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout": "30",
"net.ipv4.icmp_ratelimit": "0",
"net.ipv4.icmp_ratemask": "0",
},
"bsd": {
"net.ipv4.ip_default_ttl": "64",
"net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries": "6",
"net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps": "1",
"net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling": "1",
"net.ipv4.tcp_sack": "1",
"net.ipv4.tcp_ecn": "0",
"net.ipv4.ip_no_pmtu_disc": "0",
"net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout": "60",
"net.ipv4.icmp_ratelimit": "250",
"net.ipv4.icmp_ratemask": "6168",
},
"embedded": {
"net.ipv4.ip_default_ttl": "255",
"net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries": "3",
"net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps": "0",
"net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling": "0",
"net.ipv4.tcp_sack": "0",
"net.ipv4.tcp_ecn": "0",
"net.ipv4.ip_no_pmtu_disc": "1",
"net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout": "15",
"net.ipv4.icmp_ratelimit": "0",
"net.ipv4.icmp_ratemask": "0",
},
"cisco": {
"net.ipv4.ip_default_ttl": "255",
"net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries": "2",
"net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps": "0",
"net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling": "0",
"net.ipv4.tcp_sack": "0",
"net.ipv4.tcp_ecn": "0",
"net.ipv4.ip_no_pmtu_disc": "1",
"net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout": "15",
"net.ipv4.icmp_ratelimit": "0",
"net.ipv4.icmp_ratemask": "0",
},
}
_DEFAULT_OS = "linux"
_REQUIRED_SYSCTLS: frozenset[str] = frozenset(OS_SYSCTLS["linux"].keys())
def get_os_sysctls(nmap_os: str) -> dict[str, str]:
"""Return the sysctl dict for *nmap_os*. Falls back to Linux on unknown slugs."""
return dict(OS_SYSCTLS.get(nmap_os, OS_SYSCTLS[_DEFAULT_OS]))
def all_os_families() -> list[str]:
"""Return all registered nmap OS family slugs."""
return list(OS_SYSCTLS.keys())