Files
DECNET/decnet/web/ingester.py
anti ea340065c6 feat: JA4/JA4S/JA4L fingerprints, TLS session resumption, certificate extraction
Extend the passive TLS sniffer with next-gen attacker fingerprinting:

- JA4 (ClientHello) and JA4S (ServerHello) computation with
  supported_versions, signature_algorithms, and ALPN parsing
- JA4L latency measurement via TCP SYN→SYN-ACK RTT tracking
- TLS session resumption detection (session tickets, PSK, 0-RTT early data)
- Certificate extraction for TLS ≤1.2 with minimal DER/ASN.1 parser
  (subject CN, issuer, SANs, validity period, self-signed flag)
- Ingester bounty extraction for all new fingerprint types
- 116 tests covering all new functionality (1255 total passing)
2026-04-13 23:20:37 -04:00

205 lines
7.5 KiB
Python

import asyncio
import os
import json
from typing import Any
from pathlib import Path
from decnet.logging import get_logger
from decnet.web.db.repository import BaseRepository
logger = get_logger("api")
async def log_ingestion_worker(repo: BaseRepository) -> None:
"""
Background task that tails the DECNET_INGEST_LOG_FILE.json and
inserts structured JSON logs into the SQLite repository.
"""
_base_log_file: str | None = os.environ.get("DECNET_INGEST_LOG_FILE")
if not _base_log_file:
logger.warning("DECNET_INGEST_LOG_FILE not set. Log ingestion disabled.")
return
_json_log_path: Path = Path(_base_log_file).with_suffix(".json")
_position: int = 0
logger.info("ingest worker started path=%s", _json_log_path)
while True:
try:
if not _json_log_path.exists():
await asyncio.sleep(2)
continue
_stat: os.stat_result = _json_log_path.stat()
if _stat.st_size < _position:
# File rotated or truncated
_position = 0
if _stat.st_size == _position:
# No new data
await asyncio.sleep(1)
continue
with open(_json_log_path, "r", encoding="utf-8", errors="replace") as _f:
_f.seek(_position)
while True:
_line: str = _f.readline()
if not _line:
break # EOF reached
if not _line.endswith('\n'):
# Partial line read, don't process yet, don't advance position
break
try:
_log_data: dict[str, Any] = json.loads(_line.strip())
logger.debug("ingest: record decky=%s event_type=%s", _log_data.get("decky"), _log_data.get("event_type"))
await repo.add_log(_log_data)
await _extract_bounty(repo, _log_data)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
logger.error("ingest: failed to decode JSON log line: %s", _line.strip())
continue
# Update position after successful line read
_position = _f.tell()
except Exception as _e:
_err_str = str(_e).lower()
if "no such table" in _err_str or "no active connection" in _err_str or "connection closed" in _err_str:
logger.error("ingest: post-shutdown or fatal DB error: %s", _e)
break # Exit worker — DB is gone or uninitialized
logger.error("ingest: error in worker: %s", _e)
await asyncio.sleep(5)
await asyncio.sleep(1)
async def _extract_bounty(repo: BaseRepository, log_data: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
"""Detect and extract valuable artifacts (bounties) from log entries."""
_fields = log_data.get("fields")
if not isinstance(_fields, dict):
return
# 1. Credentials (User/Pass)
_user = _fields.get("username")
_pass = _fields.get("password")
if _user and _pass:
await repo.add_bounty({
"decky": log_data.get("decky"),
"service": log_data.get("service"),
"attacker_ip": log_data.get("attacker_ip"),
"bounty_type": "credential",
"payload": {
"username": _user,
"password": _pass
}
})
# 2. HTTP User-Agent fingerprint
_headers = _fields.get("headers") if isinstance(_fields.get("headers"), dict) else {}
_ua = _headers.get("User-Agent") or _headers.get("user-agent")
if _ua:
await repo.add_bounty({
"decky": log_data.get("decky"),
"service": log_data.get("service"),
"attacker_ip": log_data.get("attacker_ip"),
"bounty_type": "fingerprint",
"payload": {
"fingerprint_type": "http_useragent",
"value": _ua,
"method": _fields.get("method"),
"path": _fields.get("path"),
}
})
# 3. VNC client version fingerprint
_vnc_ver = _fields.get("client_version")
if _vnc_ver and log_data.get("event_type") == "version":
await repo.add_bounty({
"decky": log_data.get("decky"),
"service": log_data.get("service"),
"attacker_ip": log_data.get("attacker_ip"),
"bounty_type": "fingerprint",
"payload": {
"fingerprint_type": "vnc_client_version",
"value": _vnc_ver,
}
})
# 4. SSH client banner fingerprint (deferred — requires asyncssh server)
# Fires on: service=ssh, event_type=client_banner, fields.client_banner
# 5. JA3/JA3S TLS fingerprint from sniffer container
_ja3 = _fields.get("ja3")
if _ja3 and log_data.get("service") == "sniffer":
await repo.add_bounty({
"decky": log_data.get("decky"),
"service": "sniffer",
"attacker_ip": log_data.get("attacker_ip"),
"bounty_type": "fingerprint",
"payload": {
"fingerprint_type": "ja3",
"ja3": _ja3,
"ja3s": _fields.get("ja3s"),
"ja4": _fields.get("ja4"),
"ja4s": _fields.get("ja4s"),
"tls_version": _fields.get("tls_version"),
"sni": _fields.get("sni") or None,
"alpn": _fields.get("alpn") or None,
"dst_port": _fields.get("dst_port"),
"raw_ciphers": _fields.get("raw_ciphers"),
"raw_extensions": _fields.get("raw_extensions"),
},
})
# 6. JA4L latency fingerprint from sniffer
_ja4l_rtt = _fields.get("ja4l_rtt_ms")
if _ja4l_rtt and log_data.get("service") == "sniffer":
await repo.add_bounty({
"decky": log_data.get("decky"),
"service": "sniffer",
"attacker_ip": log_data.get("attacker_ip"),
"bounty_type": "fingerprint",
"payload": {
"fingerprint_type": "ja4l",
"rtt_ms": _ja4l_rtt,
"client_ttl": _fields.get("ja4l_client_ttl"),
},
})
# 7. TLS session resumption behavior
_resumption = _fields.get("resumption")
if _resumption and log_data.get("service") == "sniffer":
await repo.add_bounty({
"decky": log_data.get("decky"),
"service": "sniffer",
"attacker_ip": log_data.get("attacker_ip"),
"bounty_type": "fingerprint",
"payload": {
"fingerprint_type": "tls_resumption",
"mechanisms": _resumption,
},
})
# 8. TLS certificate details (TLS 1.2 only — passive extraction)
_subject_cn = _fields.get("subject_cn")
if _subject_cn and log_data.get("service") == "sniffer":
await repo.add_bounty({
"decky": log_data.get("decky"),
"service": "sniffer",
"attacker_ip": log_data.get("attacker_ip"),
"bounty_type": "fingerprint",
"payload": {
"fingerprint_type": "tls_certificate",
"subject_cn": _subject_cn,
"issuer": _fields.get("issuer"),
"self_signed": _fields.get("self_signed"),
"not_before": _fields.get("not_before"),
"not_after": _fields.get("not_after"),
"sans": _fields.get("sans"),
"sni": _fields.get("sni") or None,
},
})