Files
DECNET/tests/services/test_cred_emitters.py

448 lines
16 KiB
Python

"""Per-service credential-emitter integration tests.
Each test simulates the SD-block a migrated emitter produces, hands it
to the ingester, and asserts the resulting Credential row carries the
universal shape (principal + secret_sha256 + secret_b64 + outcome).
Closes the silent-loss bug for Redis (no username) and LDAP (dn-keyed)
by exercising the full ingester native-shape path for each.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import base64
import hashlib
from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock
import pytest
def _native_log(service: str, *, principal: str | None, password: str,
outcome: str | None = None, extra: dict | None = None) -> dict:
"""Build a parsed-log dict in the shape `_extract_bounty` consumes,
matching what a migrated emitter writes to the wire."""
raw = password.encode("utf-8", errors="replace")
fields: dict[str, str] = {
"secret_b64": base64.b64encode(raw).decode("ascii"),
"secret_printable": "".join(
chr(b) if 0x20 <= b < 0x7f else "?" for b in raw
),
}
if principal is not None:
fields["principal"] = principal
if outcome is not None:
fields["outcome"] = outcome
if extra:
fields.update(extra)
return {
"decky": "decky-01",
"service": service,
"attacker_ip": "10.0.0.5",
"fields": fields,
}
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_ftp_native_shape():
from decnet.web.ingester import _extract_bounty
repo = MagicMock(); repo.upsert_credential = AsyncMock()
await _extract_bounty(repo, _native_log(
"ftp", principal="anonymous", password="test@example.com",
))
cred = repo.upsert_credential.call_args[0][0]
assert cred["service"] == "ftp"
assert cred["principal"] == "anonymous"
assert cred["secret_sha256"] == hashlib.sha256(b"test@example.com").hexdigest()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_pop3_outcome_mapped():
from decnet.web.ingester import _extract_bounty
repo = MagicMock(); repo.upsert_credential = AsyncMock()
await _extract_bounty(repo, _native_log(
"pop3", principal="alice", password="hunter2", outcome="failure",
))
cred = repo.upsert_credential.call_args[0][0]
assert cred["service"] == "pop3"
assert cred["outcome"] == "failure"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_imap_native_shape():
from decnet.web.ingester import _extract_bounty
repo = MagicMock(); repo.upsert_credential = AsyncMock()
await _extract_bounty(repo, _native_log(
"imap", principal="bob", password="letmein", outcome="success",
))
cred = repo.upsert_credential.call_args[0][0]
assert cred["principal"] == "bob"
assert cred["outcome"] == "success"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_smtp_auth_native_shape():
"""SMTP AUTH PLAIN/LOGIN — principal=SASL username."""
from decnet.web.ingester import _extract_bounty
repo = MagicMock(); repo.upsert_credential = AsyncMock()
await _extract_bounty(repo, _native_log(
"smtp", principal="postmaster@acme.com", password="abc123",
))
cred = repo.upsert_credential.call_args[0][0]
assert cred["service"] == "smtp"
assert cred["principal"] == "postmaster@acme.com"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_smtp_mail_from_is_not_a_credential():
"""`event_type=mail_from` must NOT trigger a credential write —
even if the SD-block carries a `domain` field, no `secret_b64`
means the native branch never fires and the legacy branch needs
a `password` it'll never see for this event."""
from decnet.web.ingester import _extract_bounty
repo = MagicMock(); repo.upsert_credential = AsyncMock()
repo.add_bounty = AsyncMock()
log_data = {
"decky": "decky-01",
"service": "smtp",
"attacker_ip": "10.0.0.5",
"fields": {
"value": "<spoof@evil.com>",
"mail_from": "spoof@evil.com",
"domain": "evil.com",
},
}
await _extract_bounty(repo, log_data)
repo.upsert_credential.assert_not_awaited()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_redis_principal_none_lands():
"""Redis legacy AUTH `<password>` — no username, principal stays
None. This was silently dropped by the legacy adapter pre-migration."""
from decnet.web.ingester import _extract_bounty
repo = MagicMock(); repo.upsert_credential = AsyncMock()
await _extract_bounty(repo, _native_log(
"redis", principal=None, password="hunter2",
))
cred = repo.upsert_credential.call_args[0][0]
assert cred["service"] == "redis"
assert cred["principal"] is None
assert cred["secret_sha256"] == hashlib.sha256(b"hunter2").hexdigest()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_redis_acl_two_arg_principal_present():
"""Redis 6+ `AUTH <user> <pw>` — principal carries the ACL user."""
from decnet.web.ingester import _extract_bounty
repo = MagicMock(); repo.upsert_credential = AsyncMock()
await _extract_bounty(repo, _native_log(
"redis", principal="default", password="hunter2",
))
cred = repo.upsert_credential.call_args[0][0]
assert cred["principal"] == "default"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_ldap_principal_is_dn():
"""LDAP bind — the DN itself is the principal."""
from decnet.web.ingester import _extract_bounty
repo = MagicMock(); repo.upsert_credential = AsyncMock()
await _extract_bounty(repo, _native_log(
"ldap", principal="cn=admin,dc=acme,dc=com", password="rootpw",
))
cred = repo.upsert_credential.call_args[0][0]
assert cred["service"] == "ldap"
assert cred["principal"] == "cn=admin,dc=acme,dc=com"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_mqtt_native_shape():
"""MQTT CONNECT — username + password decoded from the wire,
emitted as principal + secret_b64. Was silently dropped between
Phase 3 (legacy adapter removed) and the MQTT migration commit."""
from decnet.web.ingester import _extract_bounty
repo = MagicMock(); repo.upsert_credential = AsyncMock()
await _extract_bounty(repo, _native_log(
"mqtt", principal="iotuser", password="iotpass",
))
cred = repo.upsert_credential.call_args[0][0]
assert cred["service"] == "mqtt"
assert cred["principal"] == "iotuser"
assert cred["secret_sha256"] == hashlib.sha256(b"iotpass").hexdigest()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_postgres_hash_credential():
"""Postgres MD5 challenge-response — plaintext irrecoverable, lands
as secret_kind=postgres_md5_challenge with the raw hash bytes."""
from decnet.web.ingester import _extract_bounty
repo = MagicMock(); repo.upsert_credential = AsyncMock()
pw_hash = "md5" + "ab" * 16 # 32 hex chars after the "md5" prefix
raw = bytes.fromhex("ab" * 16)
log_data = {
"decky": "decky-01",
"service": "postgres",
"attacker_ip": "10.0.0.5",
"fields": {
"username": "postgres",
"principal": "postgres",
"pw_hash": pw_hash,
"secret_kind": "postgres_md5_challenge",
"secret_printable": pw_hash,
"secret_b64": base64.b64encode(raw).decode("ascii"),
},
}
await _extract_bounty(repo, log_data)
cred = repo.upsert_credential.call_args[0][0]
assert cred["service"] == "postgres"
assert cred["secret_kind"] == "postgres_md5_challenge"
assert cred["secret_sha256"] == hashlib.sha256(raw).hexdigest()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_vnc_hash_credential():
"""VNC DES-encrypted challenge response — same shape, different kind."""
from decnet.web.ingester import _extract_bounty
repo = MagicMock(); repo.upsert_credential = AsyncMock()
raw = bytes(range(16))
log_data = {
"decky": "decky-01",
"service": "vnc",
"attacker_ip": "10.0.0.5",
"fields": {
"response": raw.hex(),
"secret_kind": "vnc_des_response",
"secret_printable": raw.hex(),
"secret_b64": base64.b64encode(raw).decode("ascii"),
},
}
await _extract_bounty(repo, log_data)
cred = repo.upsert_credential.call_args[0][0]
assert cred["service"] == "vnc"
assert cred["secret_kind"] == "vnc_des_response"
assert cred["secret_sha256"] == hashlib.sha256(raw).hexdigest()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_snmp_community_native_shape():
"""SNMP v1/v2c community string lands as secret_kind=snmp_community,
principal=None (no per-user identity in v1/v2c)."""
from decnet.web.ingester import _extract_bounty
repo = MagicMock(); repo.upsert_credential = AsyncMock()
raw = b"public"
log_data = {
"decky": "decky-01",
"service": "snmp",
"attacker_ip": "10.0.0.5",
"fields": {
"version": 1,
"community": "public",
"secret_kind": "snmp_community",
"secret_printable": "public",
"secret_b64": base64.b64encode(raw).decode("ascii"),
},
}
await _extract_bounty(repo, log_data)
cred = repo.upsert_credential.call_args[0][0]
assert cred["service"] == "snmp"
assert cred["secret_kind"] == "snmp_community"
assert cred["principal"] is None
assert cred["secret_sha256"] == hashlib.sha256(raw).hexdigest()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_http_basic_native_shape():
"""HTTP Basic via classify_authorization → principal+plaintext."""
from decnet.web.ingester import _extract_bounty
repo = MagicMock(); repo.upsert_credential = AsyncMock()
log_data = {
"decky": "decky-01",
"service": "http",
"attacker_ip": "10.0.0.5",
"fields": {
"method": "GET",
"path": "/admin",
"principal": "admin",
"secret_kind": "plaintext",
"secret_printable": "hunter2",
"secret_b64": base64.b64encode(b"hunter2").decode("ascii"),
},
}
await _extract_bounty(repo, log_data)
cred = repo.upsert_credential.call_args[0][0]
assert cred["service"] == "http"
assert cred["principal"] == "admin"
assert cred["secret_kind"] == "plaintext"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_http_bearer_native_shape():
"""HTTP Bearer — principal=None, secret_kind=http_bearer, opaque."""
from decnet.web.ingester import _extract_bounty
repo = MagicMock(); repo.upsert_credential = AsyncMock()
token = b"eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.foo.bar"
log_data = {
"decky": "decky-01",
"service": "k8s",
"attacker_ip": "10.0.0.5",
"fields": {
"method": "GET",
"path": "/api/v1/secrets",
"principal": None,
"secret_kind": "http_bearer",
"secret_printable": token.decode(),
"secret_b64": base64.b64encode(token).decode("ascii"),
},
}
await _extract_bounty(repo, log_data)
cred = repo.upsert_credential.call_args[0][0]
assert cred["secret_kind"] == "http_bearer"
assert cred["principal"] is None
assert cred["secret_sha256"] == hashlib.sha256(token).hexdigest()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_sip_digest_native_shape():
"""SIP Digest via classify_authorization → response hash captured."""
from decnet.web.ingester import _extract_bounty
repo = MagicMock(); repo.upsert_credential = AsyncMock()
response_hash = "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e"
log_data = {
"decky": "decky-01",
"service": "sip",
"attacker_ip": "10.0.0.5",
"fields": {
"method": "REGISTER",
"principal": "alice",
"secret_kind": "http_digest_md5",
"secret_printable": response_hash,
"secret_b64": base64.b64encode(response_hash.encode()).decode("ascii"),
},
}
await _extract_bounty(repo, log_data)
cred = repo.upsert_credential.call_args[0][0]
assert cred["service"] == "sip"
assert cred["secret_kind"] == "http_digest_md5"
assert cred["principal"] == "alice"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_mysql_native_password_hash():
"""MySQL handshake auth-response: 20-byte sha1 chain hash. Plaintext
irrecoverable; lands as secret_kind=mysql_native_password."""
from decnet.web.ingester import _extract_bounty
repo = MagicMock(); repo.upsert_credential = AsyncMock()
raw = bytes(range(20)) # arbitrary 20-byte "hash"
log_data = {
"decky": "decky-01",
"service": "mysql",
"attacker_ip": "10.0.0.5",
"fields": {
"username": "root",
"principal": "root",
"secret_kind": "mysql_native_password",
"secret_printable": raw.hex(),
"secret_b64": base64.b64encode(raw).decode("ascii"),
},
}
await _extract_bounty(repo, log_data)
cred = repo.upsert_credential.call_args[0][0]
assert cred["service"] == "mysql"
assert cred["secret_kind"] == "mysql_native_password"
assert cred["principal"] == "root"
assert cred["secret_sha256"] == hashlib.sha256(raw).hexdigest()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_mssql_login7_plaintext():
"""MSSQL Login7 password is XOR/nibble-obfuscated but plaintext-
recoverable. Lands as secret_kind=plaintext after deobfuscation."""
from decnet.web.ingester import _extract_bounty
repo = MagicMock(); repo.upsert_credential = AsyncMock()
log_data = {
"decky": "decky-01",
"service": "mssql",
"attacker_ip": "10.0.0.5",
"fields": {
"username": "sa",
"principal": "sa",
"secret_kind": "plaintext",
"secret_printable": "hunter2",
"secret_b64": base64.b64encode(b"hunter2").decode("ascii"),
},
}
await _extract_bounty(repo, log_data)
cred = repo.upsert_credential.call_args[0][0]
assert cred["service"] == "mssql"
assert cred["principal"] == "sa"
assert cred["secret_printable"] == "hunter2"
def test_mssql_deobfuscate_roundtrip():
"""Direct unit test of the MSSQL Login7 deobfuscation against a
handcrafted obfuscated buffer. Exercises the algorithm itself."""
import importlib.util
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from types import ModuleType
from unittest.mock import MagicMock
# Stand up a fake syslog_bridge so the template imports cleanly,
# then load the mssql module and test the static helper.
fake = ModuleType("syslog_bridge")
fake.syslog_line = MagicMock(return_value="")
fake.write_syslog_file = MagicMock()
fake.forward_syslog = MagicMock()
fake.SEVERITY_INFO = 6
fake.SEVERITY_WARNING = 4
fake.encode_secret = MagicMock(return_value={"secret_printable": "", "secret_b64": ""})
fake.classify_authorization = MagicMock(return_value=None)
sys.modules["syslog_bridge"] = fake
# Load the real instance_seed so the mssql module's top-level
# _seed.pick(...) tuple-unpack works. MagicMock returns sentinels
# that don't satisfy iterable unpacking.
repo_root = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
if "instance_seed" not in sys.modules:
seed_spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(
"instance_seed", repo_root / "decnet" / "templates" / "instance_seed.py"
)
seed_mod = importlib.util.module_from_spec(seed_spec)
seed_spec.loader.exec_module(seed_mod)
sys.modules["instance_seed"] = seed_mod
spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(
"_mssql_under_test", repo_root / "decnet" / "templates" / "mssql" / "server.py"
)
mod = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
spec.loader.exec_module(mod)
# Build the obfuscated form of "abc": each byte → swap nibbles, XOR 0xa5.
plain = "abc".encode("utf-16-le") # 6 bytes
obfuscated = bytes(
(((b & 0x0f) << 4) | ((b & 0xf0) >> 4)) ^ 0xa5
for b in plain
)
decoded = mod.MSSQLProtocol._deobfuscate_login7_password(obfuscated)
assert decoded == "abc"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_lossless_b64_survives_nonprintable_password():
"""Even when secret_printable is sanitized, secret_b64 still decodes
to the original bytes — the cross-service reuse hash matches across
sanitized and non-sanitized representations."""
from decnet.web.ingester import _extract_bounty
raw = b"\x1b[31mbad\xff\x00trail"
repo = MagicMock(); repo.upsert_credential = AsyncMock()
log_data = {
"decky": "decky-01",
"service": "ftp",
"attacker_ip": "10.0.0.5",
"fields": {
"principal": "user",
"secret_printable": "?[31mbad??trail",
"secret_b64": base64.b64encode(raw).decode("ascii"),
},
}
await _extract_bounty(repo, log_data)
cred = repo.upsert_credential.call_args[0][0]
assert base64.b64decode(cred["secret_b64"]) == raw
assert cred["secret_sha256"] == hashlib.sha256(raw).hexdigest()