Files
DECNET/tests/web/test_api_export_attacker_stix.py
anti 4c6b12dcf8 feat(stix_export): wire fingerprint bounties through all endpoints + tests
Remaining files from the fingerprint-bounties + characterizes-SRO commit:
misp_export, repository, bounties mixin, all 4 router endpoints, and test suite
updates. Prerequisite: previous commit added _extract_fingerprint_bounty_data
and the stix_export changes.
2026-05-09 09:14:48 -04:00

264 lines
10 KiB
Python

"""Tests for GET /api/v1/attackers/{uuid}/export/stix.
Tests call the handler directly (no TestClient). The attack_stix bundle
is pinned to the repo's enterprise-attack-19.0.json so Sighting and
Relationship target_refs are real MITRE STIX IDs.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from pathlib import Path
from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, patch
import pytest
import stix2
from decnet.ttp import attack_stix
from decnet.web.router.attackers.api_export_attacker_stix import (
api_export_attacker_stix,
)
_REPO_BUNDLE = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2] / "enterprise-attack-19.0.json"
_FAKE_USER: dict = {"uuid": "test-user", "role": "viewer"}
@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
def _pin_bundle(monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch, tmp_path: Path) -> None:
license_path = tmp_path / "LICENSE.txt"
license_path.write_text("placeholder", encoding="utf-8")
monkeypatch.setenv("DECNET_ATTACK_BUNDLE", str(_REPO_BUNDLE))
monkeypatch.setenv("DECNET_ATTACK_LICENSE", str(license_path))
attack_stix._data = None
attack_stix._loaded_path = None
attack_stix._attack_pattern_by_id.cache_clear()
attack_stix._tactic_by_id.cache_clear()
attack_stix._tactic_by_short_name.cache_clear()
attack_stix.groups_using_technique.cache_clear()
def _attacker(uuid: str = "att-aaaabbbbccccdddd") -> dict:
return {
"uuid": uuid,
"ip": "1.2.3.4",
"first_seen": datetime(2026, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
"last_seen": datetime(2026, 1, 31, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
"event_count": 100,
"identity_id": None,
"country_code": "US",
"asn": 15169,
"as_name": "GOOGLE",
}
def _tag(technique_id: str, ts: datetime | None = None) -> dict:
return {
"uuid": f"tag-{technique_id}",
"attacker_uuid": "att-aaaabbbbccccdddd",
"technique_id": technique_id,
"sub_technique_id": None,
"tactic": "TA0006",
"confidence": 0.85,
"rule_id": "R0001",
"rule_version": 1,
"evidence": {},
"created_at": ts or datetime(2026, 1, 15, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
}
def _technique_row(technique_id: str) -> dict:
return {
"technique_id": technique_id,
"sub_technique_id": None,
"tactic": "TA0006",
"count": 3,
"confidence_max": 0.85,
}
def _artifact(sha256: str = "a" * 64) -> dict:
return {
"timestamp": datetime(2026, 1, 10, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
"fields": json.dumps({"sha256": sha256, "filename": "payload.sh"}),
}
def _smtp_target() -> dict:
return {
"domain": "victim.example.com",
"count": 5,
"first_seen": datetime(2026, 1, 5, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
"last_seen": datetime(2026, 1, 20, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
}
def _intel() -> dict:
return {
"aggregate_verdict": "malicious",
"abuseipdb_score": 95,
"greynoise_classification": "malicious",
"greynoise_tags": json.dumps(["ssh_bruteforcer"]),
"feodo_listed": False,
"threatfox_listed": False,
}
def _mock_repo(*, attacker=None, identity=None, intel=None,
rollup=None, tags=None, artifacts=None, smtp=None, commands=None):
m = type("M", (), {})()
m.get_attacker_by_uuid = AsyncMock(return_value=attacker or _attacker())
m.get_attacker_behavior = AsyncMock(return_value={})
m.get_identity_by_uuid = AsyncMock(return_value=identity)
m.get_attacker_intel_by_uuid = AsyncMock(return_value=intel)
from decnet.web.db.models.ttp import IdentityTechniqueRow
m.list_techniques_by_attacker = AsyncMock(
return_value=[
IdentityTechniqueRow(
technique_id=t, technique_name=None,
sub_technique_id=None, sub_technique_name=None,
tactic="TA0006", count=1, confidence_max=0.8,
first_seen=datetime(2026, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
last_seen=datetime(2026, 1, 31, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
mitre_url=None,
)
for t in (rollup or [])
]
)
m.list_ttp_tags_by_attacker = AsyncMock(return_value=tags or [])
m.get_attacker_artifacts = AsyncMock(return_value=artifacts or [])
m.list_smtp_targets = AsyncMock(return_value=smtp or [])
m.list_attacker_commands_deduped = AsyncMock(return_value=commands or [])
m.list_observations_by_attacker = AsyncMock(return_value=[])
m.get_fingerprint_bounties_by_ip = AsyncMock(return_value=[])
return m
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_404_on_unknown_attacker():
m = _mock_repo()
m.get_attacker_by_uuid = AsyncMock(return_value=None)
with patch("decnet.web.router.attackers.api_export_attacker_stix.repo", m):
from fastapi import HTTPException
with pytest.raises(HTTPException) as exc:
await api_export_attacker_stix("no-such-uuid", user=_FAKE_USER)
assert exc.value.status_code == 404
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_skinny_attacker_returns_4_baseline_objects():
"""No TTPs, no artifacts, no intel — bundle has 4 objects."""
m = _mock_repo()
with patch("decnet.web.router.attackers.api_export_attacker_stix.repo", m):
resp = await api_export_attacker_stix("att-aaaabbbbccccdddd", user=_FAKE_USER)
bundle = json.loads(resp.body)
assert bundle["type"] == "bundle"
# spec_version lives on each contained SDO, not the bundle envelope
assert all(o.get("spec_version") == "2.1" for o in bundle["objects"] if "created" in o)
types = [o["type"] for o in bundle["objects"]]
assert types.count("identity") == 1
assert types.count("ipv4-addr") == 1
assert types.count("observed-data") == 1
assert types.count("threat-actor") == 1
assert len(bundle["objects"]) == 4
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_full_bundle_object_count():
"""Seeded attacker: 2 techniques, 3 tags, 1 artifact, 1 smtp, intel."""
tags = [_tag("T1110"), _tag("T1110"), _tag("T1059")]
m = _mock_repo(
rollup=["T1110", "T1059"],
tags=tags,
artifacts=[_artifact()],
smtp=[_smtp_target()],
intel=_intel(),
)
with patch("decnet.web.router.attackers.api_export_attacker_stix.repo", m):
resp = await api_export_attacker_stix("att-aaaabbbbccccdddd", user=_FAKE_USER)
objs = json.loads(resp.body)["objects"]
types = [o["type"] for o in objs]
# 1 identity + 1 ipv4-addr + 1 observed-data(ip) + 1 threat-actor
# + 2 attack-patterns + 2 relationships
# + 3 sightings
# + 1 file + 1 observed-data(file)
# + 1 domain-name + 1 observed-data(smtp)
# + 1 note
assert types.count("identity") == 1
assert types.count("ipv4-addr") == 1
assert types.count("threat-actor") == 1
assert types.count("attack-pattern") == 2
assert types.count("relationship") == 2
assert types.count("sighting") == 3
assert types.count("file") == 1
assert types.count("domain-name") == 1
assert types.count("note") == 1
assert len([t for t in types if t == "observed-data"]) == 3
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_stix2_round_trip_validation():
"""Bundle must parse cleanly with stix2 (strict=True)."""
tags = [_tag("T1059")]
m = _mock_repo(rollup=["T1059"], tags=tags, intel=_intel())
with patch("decnet.web.router.attackers.api_export_attacker_stix.repo", m):
resp = await api_export_attacker_stix("att-aaaabbbbccccdddd", user=_FAKE_USER)
parsed = stix2.parse(resp.body, allow_custom=True)
assert parsed.type == "bundle"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_attack_pattern_target_refs_match_mitre_bundle():
"""Every relationship.target_ref is a real MITRE attack-pattern ID."""
tags = [_tag("T1059"), _tag("T1110")]
m = _mock_repo(rollup=["T1059", "T1110"], tags=tags)
with patch("decnet.web.router.attackers.api_export_attacker_stix.repo", m):
resp = await api_export_attacker_stix("att-aaaabbbbccccdddd", user=_FAKE_USER)
objs = json.loads(resp.body)["objects"]
rels = [o for o in objs if o["type"] == "relationship" and o["relationship_type"] == "uses"]
target_refs = {r["target_ref"] for r in rels}
t1059_id = attack_stix._attack_pattern_by_id("T1059")["id"]
t1110_id = attack_stix._attack_pattern_by_id("T1110")["id"]
assert t1059_id in target_refs
assert t1110_id in target_refs
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_sighting_count_equals_tag_count():
"""One Sighting per raw ttp_tag row; each carries count=1."""
tags = [_tag("T1059"), _tag("T1059"), _tag("T1059")]
m = _mock_repo(rollup=["T1059"], tags=tags)
with patch("decnet.web.router.attackers.api_export_attacker_stix.repo", m):
resp = await api_export_attacker_stix("att-aaaabbbbccccdddd", user=_FAKE_USER)
objs = json.loads(resp.body)["objects"]
sightings = [o for o in objs if o["type"] == "sighting"]
assert len(sightings) == 3
assert all(s["count"] == 1 for s in sightings)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_commands_emit_process_scos():
"""Deduped commands produce one process SCO + observed-data pair each."""
cmds = ["whoami", "cat /etc/passwd", "whoami"] # duplicate → 2 unique
m = _mock_repo(commands=cmds)
with patch("decnet.web.router.attackers.api_export_attacker_stix.repo", m):
resp = await api_export_attacker_stix("att-aaaabbbbccccdddd", user=_FAKE_USER)
objs = json.loads(resp.body)["objects"]
processes = [o for o in objs if o["type"] == "process"]
assert len(processes) == 2
cmd_lines = {p["command_line"] for p in processes}
assert cmd_lines == {"whoami", "cat /etc/passwd"}
# Each unique command emits a Sighting back to the threat-actor (no TTP tags here)
sightings = [o for o in objs if o["type"] == "sighting"]
assert len(sightings) == 2
ta_id = next(o["id"] for o in objs if o["type"] == "threat-actor")
assert all(s["sighting_of_ref"] == ta_id for s in sightings)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_response_headers():
m = _mock_repo()
with patch("decnet.web.router.attackers.api_export_attacker_stix.repo", m):
resp = await api_export_attacker_stix("att-aaaabbbbccccdddd", user=_FAKE_USER)
assert resp.media_type == "application/json"
assert ".stix.json" in resp.headers["content-disposition"]