Files
DECNET/decnet/correlation/attribution_worker.py
anti e2c7e16793 feat(correlation/attribution): cross-primitive multi-actor detection (Phase 5)
Add tick_multi_actor() — periodic walk of attribution_state firing
attribution.profile.multi_actor_suspected when an identity carries
>= MULTI_ACTOR_MIN_PRIMITIVES rows in multi_actor state.

* Repo's list_multi_actor_identities() already filters to >= 2
  primitives; the correlator just dispatches.
* In-memory dedup keyed on identity_uuid -> frozenset(primitives):
  same set as last fire -> no re-emit. Set grows -> re-emit.
  Set shrinks below threshold -> evict so a future re-flap re-fires.
  Restart-resets are honest because attribution_state persists; a
  v1 multi_actor_suspect_log table can replace this if needed.
* run_attribution_loop() now supervises three concurrent tasks:
  observation handler, multi_actor tick loop, health/control. Tick
  interval comes from _thresholds.MULTI_ACTOR_TICK_SECS (60s) with
  test override.

Tests: 6 scenarios — single-primitive doesn't fire, two-primitive
co-flag fires, dedup blocks unchanged set, set growth re-fires,
threshold drop re-arms, multiple identities fire independently.
2026-05-09 02:18:42 -04:00

395 lines
14 KiB
Python

"""Attribution-engine bus subscriber — v0 Phase 1 skeleton.
Subscribes to ``attacker.observation.>`` and, for each event, ensures
the source attacker has a stub identity in ``attacker_identities``.
Phase 1 does **not** invoke the merger or write
``attribution_state`` rows; that wiring lands in Phase 4 once the
Phase 2/3 mergers are in.
Pattern mirrors :mod:`decnet.correlation.reuse_worker`: bus-subscribe
with a wake event, fall back to poll-only if the bus is unavailable,
publish derived events with :func:`publish_safely`, log per-handler
exceptions and continue.
Trigger isolation: the per-event handler is wrapped in a single
try/except. Any exception is logged and the loop continues with the
next event. This is the same posture BEHAVE-SHELL's
``_handler.handle_session_ended`` adopts.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import contextlib
from typing import Any
from decnet.bus import topics as _topics
from decnet.bus.base import BaseBus
from decnet.bus.factory import get_bus
from decnet.bus.publish import (
publish_safely,
run_control_listener_signal as _run_control_listener_signal,
run_health_heartbeat as _run_health_heartbeat,
)
from decnet.correlation.attribution import _thresholds as _T
from decnet.correlation.attribution.aggregate import aggregate_observations
from decnet.logging import get_logger
from decnet.web.db.repository import BaseRepository
try:
from decnet_behave_shell.spec import (
PRIMITIVE_REGISTRY,
ValueKind,
)
_BEHAVE_REGISTRY_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError: # pragma: no cover
PRIMITIVE_REGISTRY = {}
ValueKind = None
_BEHAVE_REGISTRY_AVAILABLE = False
log = get_logger("correlation.attribution_worker")
_WORKER_NAME = "attribution"
_OBSERVATION_PATTERN = f"{_topics.ATTACKER}.{_topics.ATTACKER_OBSERVATION_PREFIX}.>"
async def run_attribution_loop(
repo: BaseRepository,
*,
shutdown: asyncio.Event | None = None,
multi_actor_tick_secs: float | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Run the attribution worker until cancelled.
Three concurrent tasks under one supervisor:
1. ``_consume_observations`` — bus subscription on
``attacker.observation.>``; per-event handler upserts state.
2. ``_multi_actor_tick`` — periodic walk of ``attribution_state``
firing ``attribution.profile.multi_actor_suspected`` when an
identity carries ≥ ``MULTI_ACTOR_MIN_PRIMITIVES`` rows in
``multi_actor`` state. Phase 5.
3. Health + control standard channels.
*shutdown* is an optional external stop signal.
*multi_actor_tick_secs* overrides ``_thresholds.MULTI_ACTOR_TICK_SECS``
(tests use this to drive the correlator without sleeping for a
minute).
"""
log.info("attribution worker started pattern=%s", _OBSERVATION_PATTERN)
bus: BaseBus | None = None
sub_task: asyncio.Task | None = None
tick_task: asyncio.Task | None = None
heartbeat_task: asyncio.Task | None = None
control_task: asyncio.Task | None = None
tick_secs = (
multi_actor_tick_secs
if multi_actor_tick_secs is not None
else _T.MULTI_ACTOR_TICK_SECS
)
try:
candidate = get_bus(client_name=f"{_WORKER_NAME}-correlator")
await candidate.connect()
bus = candidate
sub_task = asyncio.create_task(
_consume_observations(bus, repo),
)
tick_task = asyncio.create_task(
_multi_actor_tick_loop(bus, repo, tick_secs),
)
heartbeat_task = asyncio.create_task(
_run_health_heartbeat(bus, _WORKER_NAME),
)
control_task = asyncio.create_task(
_run_control_listener_signal(bus, _WORKER_NAME),
)
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001
log.warning(
"attribution worker: bus unavailable, idle until bus returns: %s",
exc,
)
if shutdown is None:
shutdown = asyncio.Event()
try:
await shutdown.wait()
except (asyncio.CancelledError, KeyboardInterrupt):
log.info("attribution worker stopped")
finally:
for task in (sub_task, tick_task, heartbeat_task, control_task):
if task is None:
continue
task.cancel()
with contextlib.suppress(asyncio.CancelledError, Exception):
await task
if bus is not None:
with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
await bus.close()
async def _consume_observations(
bus: BaseBus, repo: BaseRepository,
) -> None:
"""Pull events off ``attacker.observation.>`` and dispatch each
to :func:`handle_observation_event`.
Per-event exceptions are caught and logged; the subscription
survives bad payloads. If the subscription itself dies (bus
disconnect), the worker idles — the supervisor systemd unit
will restart on a clean exit.
"""
try:
sub = bus.subscribe(_OBSERVATION_PATTERN)
async with sub:
async for event in sub:
try:
await handle_observation_event(bus, repo, event)
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
log.exception("attribution worker: handler failed")
except asyncio.CancelledError:
raise
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001
log.warning(
"attribution worker: subscriber for %s died (%s)",
_OBSERVATION_PATTERN, exc,
)
async def handle_observation_event(
bus: BaseBus | None,
repo: BaseRepository,
event: Any,
) -> None:
"""Handle one ``attacker.observation.<primitive>`` event.
Phase 1: ensure the source attacker has a stub identity, then log
and return. Phase 4 will: load prior state, run merger, upsert
new state, emit ``attribution.profile.state_changed`` on
transition.
*event* is whatever shape :class:`BaseBus`'s subscription yields —
a ``BusEvent`` with ``payload`` (dict) and ``event_type`` (str)
fields. The payload carries the BEHAVE envelope plus DECNET-side
``attacker_uuid`` denorm (see
``decnet.profiler.behave_shell._handler._publish_observation``).
"""
payload = _payload_of(event)
attacker_uuid = payload.get("attacker_uuid")
primitive = payload.get("primitive")
if not attacker_uuid or not primitive:
log.debug(
"attribution worker: skipping malformed event (uuid=%r primitive=%r)",
attacker_uuid, primitive,
)
return
identity_uuid = await repo.ensure_stub_identity_for_attacker(
str(attacker_uuid),
)
if identity_uuid is None:
log.info(
"attribution worker: no Attacker row for uuid=%s yet; deferring",
attacker_uuid,
)
return
primitive_str = str(primitive)
# Load the full per-(identity, primitive) observation series.
# v0 with 1:1 stub identities, this is the single attacker's
# series; v1's clusterer makes it a cross-attacker union.
observations = await repo.observations_for_identity_primitive(
identity_uuid, primitive_str,
)
if not observations:
log.debug(
"attribution worker: no observations yet for identity=%s "
"primitive=%s (race with upsert)",
identity_uuid, primitive_str,
)
return
# Run merger.
value_kind = _value_kind_for(primitive_str)
new_state = aggregate_observations(observations, value_kind=value_kind)
# Load prior state to detect transitions.
prior = await repo.get_attribution_state(identity_uuid, primitive_str)
state_changed = prior is None or prior.get("state") != new_state.state
# Persist. last_change_ts is locked to the prior row when state is
# unchanged so the dashboard's "stable since" timestamp doesn't
# reset on every observation.
if prior is not None and not state_changed:
last_change_ts = float(prior.get("last_change_ts", new_state.last_observation_ts))
else:
last_change_ts = new_state.last_observation_ts
await repo.upsert_attribution_state({
"identity_uuid": identity_uuid,
"primitive": primitive_str,
"current_value": new_state.current_value,
"state": new_state.state,
"confidence": new_state.confidence,
"observation_count": new_state.observation_count,
"last_change_ts": last_change_ts,
"last_observation_ts": new_state.last_observation_ts,
})
# Emit state_changed only on transition. Idempotent re-runs (same
# observations, same merger output) produce no event — matches
# the loop-prevention invariant that ttp.tagged uses.
if state_changed and bus is not None:
await publish_safely(
bus,
_topics.attribution(_topics.ATTRIBUTION_PROFILE_STATE_CHANGED),
{
"identity_uuid": identity_uuid,
"primitive": primitive_str,
"old_state": prior.get("state") if prior else None,
"new_state": new_state.state,
"current_value": new_state.current_value,
"confidence": new_state.confidence,
"observation_count": new_state.observation_count,
"ts": new_state.last_observation_ts,
},
event_type=_topics.ATTRIBUTION_PROFILE_STATE_CHANGED,
)
log.info(
"attribution worker: identity=%s primitive=%s %s -> %s confidence=%.2f",
identity_uuid, primitive_str,
(prior or {}).get("state") or "<new>", new_state.state,
new_state.confidence,
)
def _value_kind_for(primitive: str) -> str:
"""Resolve a BEHAVE primitive name to the merger's ValueKind tag.
Maps the BEHAVE registry's ``ValueKind`` enum onto the three
mergers the engine ships:
* ``CATEGORICAL`` / ``BOOL`` / ``FREE_STRING`` / ``ARRAY`` →
``"categorical"`` (BOOL is a 2-cardinality categorical;
FREE_STRING and ARRAY collapse to opaque-token categorical
until a v1 specialised merger lands)
* ``NUMERIC`` → ``"numeric"``
* ``HASH`` → ``"hash"``
Unknown primitives (registry miss) default to categorical — the
safest fallback because the categorical merger is one-outlier-
tolerant and won't lie about confidence on noisy categorical
data the way a numeric merger would on non-numeric values.
"""
if not _BEHAVE_REGISTRY_AVAILABLE:
return "categorical"
spec = PRIMITIVE_REGISTRY.get(primitive)
if spec is None or ValueKind is None:
return "categorical"
if spec.kind is ValueKind.NUMERIC:
return "numeric"
if spec.kind is ValueKind.HASH:
return "hash"
return "categorical"
def _payload_of(event: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Extract the dict payload from a BusEvent or fall through if
*event* is already a dict (test fixtures may pass either)."""
payload = getattr(event, "payload", event)
return payload if isinstance(payload, dict) else {}
async def _multi_actor_tick_loop(
bus: BaseBus, repo: BaseRepository, interval_secs: float,
) -> None:
"""Walk ``attribution_state`` every *interval_secs* and emit
``attribution.profile.multi_actor_suspected`` for any identity
whose multi_actor primitives changed since the last tick.
Dedupe: in-memory ``last_fired`` map keyed on identity_uuid →
frozenset(primitives). Same primitive set as last fire → no
re-emit. New primitive joining the set → re-emit. Set shrinks
below ``MULTI_ACTOR_MIN_PRIMITIVES`` → drop the entry so it
re-arms.
In-memory dedup is honest for v0 — restart-resets are
acceptable because the underlying ``attribution_state`` rows
persist; on first tick after restart we re-emit the current
set. v1 may persist a ``multi_actor_suspect_log`` table.
"""
last_fired: dict[str, frozenset[str]] = {}
try:
while True:
try:
await tick_multi_actor(bus, repo, last_fired)
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
log.exception("attribution worker: multi_actor tick failed")
await asyncio.sleep(interval_secs)
except asyncio.CancelledError:
raise
async def tick_multi_actor(
bus: BaseBus | None,
repo: BaseRepository,
last_fired: dict[str, frozenset[str]],
) -> int:
"""One pass of the cross-primitive correlator. Public for tests.
Returns the number of ``multi_actor_suspected`` events emitted.
"""
candidates = await repo.list_multi_actor_identities()
fired = 0
seen_now: set[str] = set()
for entry in candidates:
identity_uuid = str(entry["identity_uuid"])
primitives: list[str] = sorted(entry.get("primitives") or [])
seen_now.add(identity_uuid)
if len(primitives) < _T.MULTI_ACTOR_MIN_PRIMITIVES:
# Repo already filters to >= 2 today; defensive against
# future schema drift.
continue
signature = frozenset(primitives)
if last_fired.get(identity_uuid) == signature:
continue
last_fired[identity_uuid] = signature
if bus is None:
continue
await publish_safely(
bus,
_topics.attribution(_topics.ATTRIBUTION_PROFILE_MULTI_ACTOR_SUSPECTED),
{
"identity_uuid": identity_uuid,
"primitives": primitives,
"evidence_summary": (
f"{len(primitives)} primitives flagged multi_actor"
),
"confidence": _T.MULTI_ACTOR_MAX_CONFIDENCE,
"ts": _now(),
},
event_type=_topics.ATTRIBUTION_PROFILE_MULTI_ACTOR_SUSPECTED,
)
fired += 1
log.info(
"attribution worker: multi_actor_suspected identity=%s primitives=%s",
identity_uuid, primitives,
)
# Rearm: any identity that was in last_fired but no longer in
# candidates dropped below the threshold; remove so the next
# qualifying flap re-fires.
for stale in [k for k in last_fired if k not in seen_now]:
del last_fired[stale]
return fired
def _now() -> float:
"""Wall-clock seconds. Wrapped so tests can monkeypatch."""
import time
return time.time()
__all__ = [
"run_attribution_loop",
"handle_observation_event",
"tick_multi_actor",
]