Files
DECNET/tests/services/test_cred_emitters.py
anti 3404e3b3a6 feat(creds): Phase 1 — Authorization header + SNMP community capture
Closes the cred-coverage gap for 7 services that already had the data
on the wire but never landed it in the Credential table:

- SNMP — community string lands as secret_kind="snmp_community",
  principal=None (v1/v2c has no per-user identity, the community IS
  the auth).
- SIP — Digest response hash, previously buried in the auth= header
  dump, now classify_authorization()-extracted.
- HTTP / HTTPS — Authorization header was in the headers JSON but
  never extracted. Now Basic decodes to plaintext, Bearer →
  http_bearer (principal=None), Digest → http_digest_md5.
- K8s — already extracted Authorization but didn't normalize. Service-
  account JWTs flow through as Bearer.
- Docker API — headers absent entirely. Adds the headers JSON dump
  and runs Authorization through the classifier.
- Elasticsearch — five distinct request handlers; each gains a
  per-handler _cred_fields() helper.

Adds canonical templates/syslog_bridge.py:classify_authorization().
Recognised: Basic / Bearer / Token / Digest. Unknown schemes (NTLM,
AWS4-HMAC, Negotiate) return None; the header still rides in the
ambient SD-block but isn't normalized as a credential. The SD shape
on the wire collapses sip_digest_md5 into http_digest_md5 — same
algorithm, so cross-protocol reuse correlates correctly when (rare)
nonce collisions allow.

Drive-by repair of tests/core/test_fingerprinting.py:

- The pre-existing `test_http_useragent_extracted` asserted both that
  add_bounty was called exactly once AND that the UA payload carried
  `path` and `method` fields. Both wrong since this session opened:
  the http_quirks fingerprint added later fires too, and the UA
  payload never actually included path/method despite the assertion.
- Adds `path`/`method` to the UA fingerprint payload (real operator
  value: "Nikto hit /admin" beats "Nikto seen on this decky").
- Replaces `assert_awaited_once` with a `_find_ua_bounty()` helper
  that filters add_bounty calls by `fingerprint_type`. New fingerprint
  families landing later won't retroactively break old tests.
- Updates the two credential-bearing tests to use the post-DEBT-039
  native shape (`secret_b64` / `principal`) and `upsert_credential`,
  not the deleted legacy `username+password` adapter.

Also rebuilds the per-service fake `syslog_bridge` modules in
tests/service_testing/{conftest,test_imap,test_pop3,test_snmp,test_mqtt,test_smtp}.py
to expose `encode_secret` + `classify_authorization`. Service templates
that import either now no longer fail at test collection.

173 tests pass in the touched scope. Phases 2-7 still pending.
2026-04-25 07:04:10 -04:00

350 lines
13 KiB
Python

"""Per-service credential-emitter integration tests.
Each test simulates the SD-block a migrated emitter produces, hands it
to the ingester, and asserts the resulting Credential row carries the
universal shape (principal + secret_sha256 + secret_b64 + outcome).
Closes the silent-loss bug for Redis (no username) and LDAP (dn-keyed)
by exercising the full ingester native-shape path for each.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import base64
import hashlib
from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock
import pytest
def _native_log(service: str, *, principal: str | None, password: str,
outcome: str | None = None, extra: dict | None = None) -> dict:
"""Build a parsed-log dict in the shape `_extract_bounty` consumes,
matching what a migrated emitter writes to the wire."""
raw = password.encode("utf-8", errors="replace")
fields: dict[str, str] = {
"secret_b64": base64.b64encode(raw).decode("ascii"),
"secret_printable": "".join(
chr(b) if 0x20 <= b < 0x7f else "?" for b in raw
),
}
if principal is not None:
fields["principal"] = principal
if outcome is not None:
fields["outcome"] = outcome
if extra:
fields.update(extra)
return {
"decky": "decky-01",
"service": service,
"attacker_ip": "10.0.0.5",
"fields": fields,
}
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_ftp_native_shape():
from decnet.web.ingester import _extract_bounty
repo = MagicMock(); repo.upsert_credential = AsyncMock()
await _extract_bounty(repo, _native_log(
"ftp", principal="anonymous", password="test@example.com",
))
cred = repo.upsert_credential.call_args[0][0]
assert cred["service"] == "ftp"
assert cred["principal"] == "anonymous"
assert cred["secret_sha256"] == hashlib.sha256(b"test@example.com").hexdigest()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_pop3_outcome_mapped():
from decnet.web.ingester import _extract_bounty
repo = MagicMock(); repo.upsert_credential = AsyncMock()
await _extract_bounty(repo, _native_log(
"pop3", principal="alice", password="hunter2", outcome="failure",
))
cred = repo.upsert_credential.call_args[0][0]
assert cred["service"] == "pop3"
assert cred["outcome"] == "failure"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_imap_native_shape():
from decnet.web.ingester import _extract_bounty
repo = MagicMock(); repo.upsert_credential = AsyncMock()
await _extract_bounty(repo, _native_log(
"imap", principal="bob", password="letmein", outcome="success",
))
cred = repo.upsert_credential.call_args[0][0]
assert cred["principal"] == "bob"
assert cred["outcome"] == "success"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_smtp_auth_native_shape():
"""SMTP AUTH PLAIN/LOGIN — principal=SASL username."""
from decnet.web.ingester import _extract_bounty
repo = MagicMock(); repo.upsert_credential = AsyncMock()
await _extract_bounty(repo, _native_log(
"smtp", principal="postmaster@acme.com", password="abc123",
))
cred = repo.upsert_credential.call_args[0][0]
assert cred["service"] == "smtp"
assert cred["principal"] == "postmaster@acme.com"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_smtp_mail_from_is_not_a_credential():
"""`event_type=mail_from` must NOT trigger a credential write —
even if the SD-block carries a `domain` field, no `secret_b64`
means the native branch never fires and the legacy branch needs
a `password` it'll never see for this event."""
from decnet.web.ingester import _extract_bounty
repo = MagicMock(); repo.upsert_credential = AsyncMock()
repo.add_bounty = AsyncMock()
log_data = {
"decky": "decky-01",
"service": "smtp",
"attacker_ip": "10.0.0.5",
"fields": {
"value": "<spoof@evil.com>",
"mail_from": "spoof@evil.com",
"domain": "evil.com",
},
}
await _extract_bounty(repo, log_data)
repo.upsert_credential.assert_not_awaited()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_redis_principal_none_lands():
"""Redis legacy AUTH `<password>` — no username, principal stays
None. This was silently dropped by the legacy adapter pre-migration."""
from decnet.web.ingester import _extract_bounty
repo = MagicMock(); repo.upsert_credential = AsyncMock()
await _extract_bounty(repo, _native_log(
"redis", principal=None, password="hunter2",
))
cred = repo.upsert_credential.call_args[0][0]
assert cred["service"] == "redis"
assert cred["principal"] is None
assert cred["secret_sha256"] == hashlib.sha256(b"hunter2").hexdigest()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_redis_acl_two_arg_principal_present():
"""Redis 6+ `AUTH <user> <pw>` — principal carries the ACL user."""
from decnet.web.ingester import _extract_bounty
repo = MagicMock(); repo.upsert_credential = AsyncMock()
await _extract_bounty(repo, _native_log(
"redis", principal="default", password="hunter2",
))
cred = repo.upsert_credential.call_args[0][0]
assert cred["principal"] == "default"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_ldap_principal_is_dn():
"""LDAP bind — the DN itself is the principal."""
from decnet.web.ingester import _extract_bounty
repo = MagicMock(); repo.upsert_credential = AsyncMock()
await _extract_bounty(repo, _native_log(
"ldap", principal="cn=admin,dc=acme,dc=com", password="rootpw",
))
cred = repo.upsert_credential.call_args[0][0]
assert cred["service"] == "ldap"
assert cred["principal"] == "cn=admin,dc=acme,dc=com"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_mqtt_native_shape():
"""MQTT CONNECT — username + password decoded from the wire,
emitted as principal + secret_b64. Was silently dropped between
Phase 3 (legacy adapter removed) and the MQTT migration commit."""
from decnet.web.ingester import _extract_bounty
repo = MagicMock(); repo.upsert_credential = AsyncMock()
await _extract_bounty(repo, _native_log(
"mqtt", principal="iotuser", password="iotpass",
))
cred = repo.upsert_credential.call_args[0][0]
assert cred["service"] == "mqtt"
assert cred["principal"] == "iotuser"
assert cred["secret_sha256"] == hashlib.sha256(b"iotpass").hexdigest()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_postgres_hash_credential():
"""Postgres MD5 challenge-response — plaintext irrecoverable, lands
as secret_kind=postgres_md5_challenge with the raw hash bytes."""
from decnet.web.ingester import _extract_bounty
repo = MagicMock(); repo.upsert_credential = AsyncMock()
pw_hash = "md5" + "ab" * 16 # 32 hex chars after the "md5" prefix
raw = bytes.fromhex("ab" * 16)
log_data = {
"decky": "decky-01",
"service": "postgres",
"attacker_ip": "10.0.0.5",
"fields": {
"username": "postgres",
"principal": "postgres",
"pw_hash": pw_hash,
"secret_kind": "postgres_md5_challenge",
"secret_printable": pw_hash,
"secret_b64": base64.b64encode(raw).decode("ascii"),
},
}
await _extract_bounty(repo, log_data)
cred = repo.upsert_credential.call_args[0][0]
assert cred["service"] == "postgres"
assert cred["secret_kind"] == "postgres_md5_challenge"
assert cred["secret_sha256"] == hashlib.sha256(raw).hexdigest()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_vnc_hash_credential():
"""VNC DES-encrypted challenge response — same shape, different kind."""
from decnet.web.ingester import _extract_bounty
repo = MagicMock(); repo.upsert_credential = AsyncMock()
raw = bytes(range(16))
log_data = {
"decky": "decky-01",
"service": "vnc",
"attacker_ip": "10.0.0.5",
"fields": {
"response": raw.hex(),
"secret_kind": "vnc_des_response",
"secret_printable": raw.hex(),
"secret_b64": base64.b64encode(raw).decode("ascii"),
},
}
await _extract_bounty(repo, log_data)
cred = repo.upsert_credential.call_args[0][0]
assert cred["service"] == "vnc"
assert cred["secret_kind"] == "vnc_des_response"
assert cred["secret_sha256"] == hashlib.sha256(raw).hexdigest()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_snmp_community_native_shape():
"""SNMP v1/v2c community string lands as secret_kind=snmp_community,
principal=None (no per-user identity in v1/v2c)."""
from decnet.web.ingester import _extract_bounty
repo = MagicMock(); repo.upsert_credential = AsyncMock()
raw = b"public"
log_data = {
"decky": "decky-01",
"service": "snmp",
"attacker_ip": "10.0.0.5",
"fields": {
"version": 1,
"community": "public",
"secret_kind": "snmp_community",
"secret_printable": "public",
"secret_b64": base64.b64encode(raw).decode("ascii"),
},
}
await _extract_bounty(repo, log_data)
cred = repo.upsert_credential.call_args[0][0]
assert cred["service"] == "snmp"
assert cred["secret_kind"] == "snmp_community"
assert cred["principal"] is None
assert cred["secret_sha256"] == hashlib.sha256(raw).hexdigest()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_http_basic_native_shape():
"""HTTP Basic via classify_authorization → principal+plaintext."""
from decnet.web.ingester import _extract_bounty
repo = MagicMock(); repo.upsert_credential = AsyncMock()
log_data = {
"decky": "decky-01",
"service": "http",
"attacker_ip": "10.0.0.5",
"fields": {
"method": "GET",
"path": "/admin",
"principal": "admin",
"secret_kind": "plaintext",
"secret_printable": "hunter2",
"secret_b64": base64.b64encode(b"hunter2").decode("ascii"),
},
}
await _extract_bounty(repo, log_data)
cred = repo.upsert_credential.call_args[0][0]
assert cred["service"] == "http"
assert cred["principal"] == "admin"
assert cred["secret_kind"] == "plaintext"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_http_bearer_native_shape():
"""HTTP Bearer — principal=None, secret_kind=http_bearer, opaque."""
from decnet.web.ingester import _extract_bounty
repo = MagicMock(); repo.upsert_credential = AsyncMock()
token = b"eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.foo.bar"
log_data = {
"decky": "decky-01",
"service": "k8s",
"attacker_ip": "10.0.0.5",
"fields": {
"method": "GET",
"path": "/api/v1/secrets",
"principal": None,
"secret_kind": "http_bearer",
"secret_printable": token.decode(),
"secret_b64": base64.b64encode(token).decode("ascii"),
},
}
await _extract_bounty(repo, log_data)
cred = repo.upsert_credential.call_args[0][0]
assert cred["secret_kind"] == "http_bearer"
assert cred["principal"] is None
assert cred["secret_sha256"] == hashlib.sha256(token).hexdigest()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_sip_digest_native_shape():
"""SIP Digest via classify_authorization → response hash captured."""
from decnet.web.ingester import _extract_bounty
repo = MagicMock(); repo.upsert_credential = AsyncMock()
response_hash = "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e"
log_data = {
"decky": "decky-01",
"service": "sip",
"attacker_ip": "10.0.0.5",
"fields": {
"method": "REGISTER",
"principal": "alice",
"secret_kind": "http_digest_md5",
"secret_printable": response_hash,
"secret_b64": base64.b64encode(response_hash.encode()).decode("ascii"),
},
}
await _extract_bounty(repo, log_data)
cred = repo.upsert_credential.call_args[0][0]
assert cred["service"] == "sip"
assert cred["secret_kind"] == "http_digest_md5"
assert cred["principal"] == "alice"
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_lossless_b64_survives_nonprintable_password():
"""Even when secret_printable is sanitized, secret_b64 still decodes
to the original bytes — the cross-service reuse hash matches across
sanitized and non-sanitized representations."""
from decnet.web.ingester import _extract_bounty
raw = b"\x1b[31mbad\xff\x00trail"
repo = MagicMock(); repo.upsert_credential = AsyncMock()
log_data = {
"decky": "decky-01",
"service": "ftp",
"attacker_ip": "10.0.0.5",
"fields": {
"principal": "user",
"secret_printable": "?[31mbad??trail",
"secret_b64": base64.b64encode(raw).decode("ascii"),
},
}
await _extract_bounty(repo, log_data)
cred = repo.upsert_credential.call_args[0][0]
assert base64.b64decode(cred["secret_b64"]) == raw
assert cred["secret_sha256"] == hashlib.sha256(raw).hexdigest()