Files
DECNET/decnet/web/router/swarm_mgmt/api_enroll_bundle.py

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18 KiB
Python

"""Agent-enrollment bundles — the Wazuh-style one-liner flow.
Three endpoints:
POST /swarm/enroll-bundle — admin issues certs + builds payload
GET /swarm/enroll-bundle/{t}.sh — bootstrap script (idempotent until .tgz)
GET /swarm/enroll-bundle/{t}.tgz — tarball payload (one-shot; trips served)
The operator's paste is a single pipe ``curl -fsSL <.sh> | sudo bash``.
Under the hood the bootstrap curls the ``.tgz`` from the same token.
Both files are rendered + persisted on POST; the ``.tgz`` GET atomically
marks the token served, reads the bytes under the lock, and unlinks both
files so a sweeper cannot race it. Unclaimed tokens expire after 5 min.
We avoid the single-self-extracting-script pattern because ``bash`` run
via pipe has ``$0 == "bash"`` — there is no file on disk to ``tail`` for
the embedded payload. Two URLs, one paste.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import io
import os
import pathlib
import secrets
import tarfile
from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from typing import Optional
from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Request, Response, status
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from decnet.logging import get_logger
from decnet.swarm import pki
from decnet.web.db.repository import BaseRepository
from decnet.web.dependencies import get_repo, require_admin
log = get_logger("swarm_mgmt.enroll_bundle")
router = APIRouter()
BUNDLE_TTL = timedelta(minutes=5)
BUNDLE_DIR = pathlib.Path(os.environ.get("DECNET_ENROLL_BUNDLE_DIR", "/tmp/decnet-enroll")) # nosec B108 - short-lived 0600 bundle cache, env-overridable
SWEEP_INTERVAL_SECS = 30
# Include list — explicit set of paths that ship to the agent. An
# include list fails closed: anything new on the master (stray .env, dev
# venvs, data dumps, editor scratch dirs) cannot leak into the bundle
# just because we forgot to exclude it.
#
# What the agent actually needs:
# * pyproject.toml at the repo root, so ``pip install`` works against
# the bundle during enroll_bootstrap.sh.
# * the ``decnet/`` package, MINUS the master-only subtrees called out
# by _EXCLUDED_DECNET_SUBTREES — those never import on an agent host.
# Everything else the bootstrap needs (the INI, certs, systemd units) is
# synthesized in-memory by ``_build_tarball`` below — it never hits the
# filesystem walk.
# Top-level files shipped verbatim. Relative to the repo root.
_INCLUDED_ROOT_FILES: tuple[str, ...] = ("pyproject.toml",)
# Top-level directories walked into the bundle. Relative to the repo root.
_INCLUDED_DIRS: tuple[str, ...] = ("decnet",)
# Subtrees of an included directory that must NOT ship. Paths are
# relative to the repo root, forward-slash separated.
# * ``decnet/web`` — FastAPI master app, unused by agents.
# * ``decnet/mutator`` — schedules respawns swarm-wide; master-only.
# * ``decnet/profiler`` — rebuilds profiles against the master DB.
_EXCLUDED_DECNET_SUBTREES: frozenset[str] = frozenset({
"decnet/web",
"decnet/mutator",
"decnet/profiler",
})
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# DTOs
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class EnrollBundleRequest(BaseModel):
master_host: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=253,
description="IP/host the agent will reach back to")
agent_name: str = Field(..., pattern=r"^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9-]{0,62}$",
description="Worker name (DNS-label safe)")
with_updater: bool = Field(
default=True,
description="Include updater cert bundle and auto-start decnet updater on the agent",
)
use_ipvlan: bool = Field(
default=False,
description=(
"Run deckies on this agent over IPvlan L2 instead of MACVLAN. "
"Required when the agent is a VirtualBox/VMware guest bridged over Wi-Fi — "
"Wi-Fi APs bind one MAC per station, so MACVLAN's extra container MACs "
"rotate the VM's DHCP lease. Safe no-op on wired/bare-metal hosts."
),
)
services_ini: Optional[str] = Field(
default=None,
description="Optional INI text shipped to the agent as /etc/decnet/services.ini",
)
class EnrollBundleResponse(BaseModel):
token: str
command: str
expires_at: datetime
host_uuid: str
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# In-memory registry
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@dataclass
class _Bundle:
sh_path: pathlib.Path
tgz_path: pathlib.Path
expires_at: datetime
host_uuid: str
served: bool = False
_BUNDLES: dict[str, _Bundle] = {}
_LOCK = asyncio.Lock()
_SWEEPER_TASK: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None
async def _sweep_loop() -> None:
while True:
try:
await asyncio.sleep(SWEEP_INTERVAL_SECS)
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
async with _LOCK:
dead = [t for t, b in _BUNDLES.items() if b.served or b.expires_at <= now]
for t in dead:
b = _BUNDLES.pop(t)
for p in (b.sh_path, b.tgz_path):
try:
p.unlink()
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
except OSError as exc:
log.warning("enroll-bundle sweep unlink failed path=%s err=%s", p, exc)
except asyncio.CancelledError:
raise
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
log.exception("enroll-bundle sweeper iteration failed")
def _ensure_sweeper() -> None:
global _SWEEPER_TASK
if _SWEEPER_TASK is None or _SWEEPER_TASK.done():
_SWEEPER_TASK = asyncio.create_task(_sweep_loop())
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tarball construction
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _repo_root() -> pathlib.Path:
# decnet/web/router/swarm_mgmt/api_enroll_bundle.py -> 4 parents = repo root.
return pathlib.Path(__file__).resolve().parents[4]
def _iter_included(root: pathlib.Path) -> "list[tuple[pathlib.Path, str]]":
"""Return ``(full_path, arcname)`` pairs for every file the agent needs.
Walk is pruned in-place: ``__pycache__`` and the master-only subtrees
in :data:`_EXCLUDED_DECNET_SUBTREES` are skipped at the directory
level so we never descend into them (critical on dev boxes where
``decnet/web/`` pulls in a fat frontend tree via package-data).
"""
found: list[tuple[pathlib.Path, str]] = []
# Top-level files.
for rel in _INCLUDED_ROOT_FILES:
p = root / rel
if p.is_file():
found.append((p, rel))
# Top-level dirs, pruned.
for top in _INCLUDED_DIRS:
start = root / top
if not start.is_dir():
continue
for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(start, topdown=True, followlinks=False):
dir_path = pathlib.Path(dirpath)
rel_dir = dir_path.relative_to(root).as_posix()
# Prune excluded subtrees + cache dirs BEFORE descending.
dirnames[:] = [
d for d in dirnames
if d != "__pycache__"
and f"{rel_dir}/{d}" not in _EXCLUDED_DECNET_SUBTREES
]
for fn in filenames:
if fn.endswith((".pyc", ".pyo")):
continue
full = dir_path / fn
if full.is_symlink():
continue
found.append((full, f"{rel_dir}/{fn}"))
# Deterministic tarball ordering.
found.sort(key=lambda t: t[1])
return found
def _render_decnet_ini(
master_host: str,
host_uuid: str,
use_ipvlan: bool = False,
swarmctl_port: int = 8770,
) -> bytes:
ipvlan_line = f"ipvlan = {'true' if use_ipvlan else 'false'}\n"
return (
"; Generated by DECNET agent-enrollment bundle.\n"
"[decnet]\n"
"mode = agent\n"
"disallow-master = true\n"
"log-directory = /var/log/decnet\n"
f"{ipvlan_line}"
"\n"
"[agent]\n"
f"master-host = {master_host}\n"
f"swarmctl-port = {swarmctl_port}\n"
"swarm-syslog-port = 6514\n"
"agent-port = 8765\n"
"agent-dir = /etc/decnet/agent\n"
"updater-dir = /etc/decnet/updater\n"
f"host-uuid = {host_uuid}\n"
).encode()
def _add_bytes(tar: tarfile.TarFile, name: str, data: bytes, mode: int = 0o644) -> None:
info = tarfile.TarInfo(name)
info.size = len(data)
info.mode = mode
info.mtime = int(datetime.now(timezone.utc).timestamp())
tar.addfile(info, io.BytesIO(data))
def _build_tarball(
master_host: str,
agent_name: str,
host_uuid: str,
issued: pki.IssuedCert,
services_ini: Optional[str],
updater_issued: Optional[pki.IssuedCert] = None,
use_ipvlan: bool = False,
) -> bytes:
"""Gzipped tarball with:
- agent-required source (see :data:`_INCLUDED_DIRS` /
:data:`_INCLUDED_ROOT_FILES`; master-only decnet/ subtrees
pruned)
- etc/decnet/decnet.ini (pre-baked for mode=agent)
- home/.decnet/agent/{ca.crt,worker.crt,worker.key}
- home/.decnet/updater/{ca.crt,updater.crt,updater.key} (if updater_issued)
- services.ini at root if provided
"""
root = _repo_root()
buf = io.BytesIO()
with tarfile.open(fileobj=buf, mode="w:gz") as tar:
for path, arcname in _iter_included(root):
tar.add(path, arcname=arcname, recursive=False)
_add_bytes(
tar,
"etc/decnet/decnet.ini",
_render_decnet_ini(master_host, host_uuid, use_ipvlan),
)
for unit in _SYSTEMD_UNITS:
_add_bytes(
tar,
f"etc/systemd/system/{unit}.service",
_render_systemd_unit(unit, agent_name, master_host),
)
_add_bytes(tar, "home/.decnet/agent/ca.crt", issued.ca_cert_pem)
_add_bytes(tar, "home/.decnet/agent/worker.crt", issued.cert_pem)
_add_bytes(tar, "home/.decnet/agent/worker.key", issued.key_pem, mode=0o600)
if updater_issued is not None:
_add_bytes(tar, "home/.decnet/updater/ca.crt", updater_issued.ca_cert_pem)
_add_bytes(tar, "home/.decnet/updater/updater.crt", updater_issued.cert_pem)
_add_bytes(tar, "home/.decnet/updater/updater.key", updater_issued.key_pem, mode=0o600)
if services_ini:
_add_bytes(tar, "services.ini", services_ini.encode())
return buf.getvalue()
_SYSTEMD_UNITS = (
"decnet-agent", "decnet-forwarder", "decnet-engine", "decnet-updater",
# Per-host microservices — activated by enroll_bootstrap.sh. The
# profiler intentionally stays master-side: it rebuilds attacker
# profiles against the master DB, which workers don't share.
"decnet-collector", "decnet-prober", "decnet-sniffer",
)
def _render_systemd_unit(name: str, agent_name: str, master_host: str) -> bytes:
tpl_path = pathlib.Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1].parent / "templates" / f"{name}.service.j2"
tpl = tpl_path.read_text()
return (
tpl.replace("{{ agent_name }}", agent_name)
.replace("{{ master_host }}", master_host)
).encode()
def _render_bootstrap(
agent_name: str,
master_host: str,
tarball_url: str,
expires_at: datetime,
with_updater: bool,
) -> bytes:
tpl_path = pathlib.Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1].parent / "templates" / "enroll_bootstrap.sh.j2"
tpl = tpl_path.read_text()
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc).replace(microsecond=0).isoformat()
rendered = (
tpl.replace("{{ agent_name }}", agent_name)
.replace("{{ master_host }}", master_host)
.replace("{{ tarball_url }}", tarball_url)
.replace("{{ generated_at }}", now)
.replace("{{ expires_at }}", expires_at.replace(microsecond=0).isoformat())
.replace("{{ with_updater }}", "true" if with_updater else "false")
)
return rendered.encode()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Endpoints
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@router.post(
"/enroll-bundle",
response_model=EnrollBundleResponse,
status_code=status.HTTP_201_CREATED,
tags=["Swarm Management"],
responses={
400: {"description": "Bad Request (malformed JSON body)"},
401: {"description": "Could not validate credentials"},
403: {"description": "Insufficient permissions"},
409: {"description": "A worker with this name is already enrolled"},
422: {"description": "Request body validation error"},
},
)
async def create_enroll_bundle(
req: EnrollBundleRequest,
request: Request,
admin: dict = Depends(require_admin),
repo: BaseRepository = Depends(get_repo),
) -> EnrollBundleResponse:
import uuid as _uuid
existing = await repo.get_swarm_host_by_name(req.agent_name)
if existing is not None:
raise HTTPException(status_code=409, detail=f"Worker '{req.agent_name}' is already enrolled")
# 1. Issue certs (reuses the same code as /swarm/enroll). The worker's own
# address is not known yet — the master learns it when the agent fetches
# the tarball (see get_payload), which also backfills the SwarmHost row.
ca = pki.ensure_ca()
sans = list({req.agent_name, req.master_host})
issued = pki.issue_worker_cert(ca, req.agent_name, sans)
bundle_dir = pki.DEFAULT_CA_DIR / "workers" / req.agent_name
pki.write_worker_bundle(issued, bundle_dir)
updater_issued: Optional[pki.IssuedCert] = None
updater_fp: Optional[str] = None
if req.with_updater:
updater_cn = f"updater@{req.agent_name}"
updater_sans = list({*sans, updater_cn, "127.0.0.1"})
updater_issued = pki.issue_worker_cert(ca, updater_cn, updater_sans)
updater_dir = bundle_dir / "updater"
updater_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
(updater_dir / "updater.crt").write_bytes(updater_issued.cert_pem)
(updater_dir / "updater.key").write_bytes(updater_issued.key_pem)
os.chmod(updater_dir / "updater.key", 0o600)
updater_fp = updater_issued.fingerprint_sha256
# 2. Register the host row so it shows up in SwarmHosts immediately.
host_uuid = str(_uuid.uuid4())
await repo.add_swarm_host(
{
"uuid": host_uuid,
"name": req.agent_name,
"address": "", # filled in when the agent fetches the .tgz (its source IP)
"agent_port": 8765,
"status": "enrolled",
"client_cert_fingerprint": issued.fingerprint_sha256,
"updater_cert_fingerprint": updater_fp,
"cert_bundle_path": str(bundle_dir),
"enrolled_at": datetime.now(timezone.utc),
"notes": "enrolled via UI bundle",
"use_ipvlan": req.use_ipvlan,
}
)
# 3. Render payload + bootstrap.
tarball = _build_tarball(
req.master_host, req.agent_name, host_uuid, issued, req.services_ini, updater_issued,
use_ipvlan=req.use_ipvlan,
)
token = secrets.token_urlsafe(24)
expires_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + BUNDLE_TTL
BUNDLE_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True, mode=0o700)
sh_path = BUNDLE_DIR / f"{token}.sh"
tgz_path = BUNDLE_DIR / f"{token}.tgz"
# Build URLs against the operator-supplied master_host (reachable from the
# new agent) rather than request.base_url, which reflects how the dashboard
# user reached us — often 127.0.0.1 behind a proxy or loopback-bound API.
scheme = request.url.scheme
port = request.url.port
netloc = req.master_host if port is None else f"{req.master_host}:{port}"
base = f"{scheme}://{netloc}"
tarball_url = f"{base}/api/v1/swarm/enroll-bundle/{token}.tgz"
bootstrap_url = f"{base}/api/v1/swarm/enroll-bundle/{token}.sh"
script = _render_bootstrap(req.agent_name, req.master_host, tarball_url, expires_at, req.with_updater)
tgz_path.write_bytes(tarball)
sh_path.write_bytes(script)
os.chmod(tgz_path, 0o600)
os.chmod(sh_path, 0o600)
async with _LOCK:
_BUNDLES[token] = _Bundle(
sh_path=sh_path, tgz_path=tgz_path, expires_at=expires_at, host_uuid=host_uuid,
)
_ensure_sweeper()
log.info("enroll-bundle created agent=%s master=%s token=%s...", req.agent_name, req.master_host, token[:8])
return EnrollBundleResponse(
token=token,
command=f"curl -fsSL {bootstrap_url} | sudo bash",
expires_at=expires_at,
host_uuid=host_uuid,
)
def _now() -> datetime:
# Indirection so tests can monkeypatch.
return datetime.now(timezone.utc)
async def _lookup_live(token: str) -> _Bundle:
b = _BUNDLES.get(token)
if b is None or b.served or b.expires_at <= _now():
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="bundle not found or expired")
return b
@router.get(
"/enroll-bundle/{token}.sh",
tags=["Swarm Management"],
include_in_schema=False,
)
async def get_bootstrap(token: str) -> Response:
async with _LOCK:
b = await _lookup_live(token)
data = b.sh_path.read_bytes()
return Response(content=data, media_type="text/x-shellscript")
@router.get(
"/enroll-bundle/{token}.tgz",
tags=["Swarm Management"],
include_in_schema=False,
)
async def get_payload(
token: str,
request: Request,
repo: BaseRepository = Depends(get_repo),
) -> Response:
async with _LOCK:
b = await _lookup_live(token)
b.served = True
data = b.tgz_path.read_bytes()
host_uuid = b.host_uuid
for p in (b.sh_path, b.tgz_path):
try:
p.unlink()
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
# The agent's first connect-back — its source IP is the reachable address
# the master will later use to probe it. Backfill the SwarmHost row here
# so the operator sees the real address instead of an empty placeholder.
client_host = request.client.host if request.client else ""
if client_host:
try:
await repo.update_swarm_host(host_uuid, {"address": client_host})
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
log.warning("enroll-bundle could not backfill address host=%s err=%s", host_uuid, e)
return Response(content=data, media_type="application/gzip")