from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Literal

FieldType = Literal["string", "password", "int", "bool", "textarea", "enum"]


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class ServiceConfigField:
    """
    Declarative descriptor for one user-editable knob on a service.

    The Inspector form (Fleet + MazeNET) renders inputs from this metadata,
    and BaseService.validate_cfg coerces submitted values against it.
    """

    key: str
    label: str
    type: FieldType = "string"
    default: Any = None
    secret: bool = False
    help: str | None = None
    enum: list[str] | None = None
    placeholder: str | None = None

    def to_json(self) -> dict:
        d = asdict(self)
        # Frontend doesn't need a None enum dangling on non-enum fields
        if self.enum is None:
            d.pop("enum", None)
        return d


class ConfigValidationError(ValueError):
    """Raised when a submitted service_cfg value cannot be coerced to its declared type."""


class BaseService(ABC):
    """
    Contract every honeypot service plugin must implement.

    To add a new service: subclass BaseService in a new file under decnet/services/.
    The registry auto-discovers all subclasses at import time.
    """

    name: str           # unique slug, e.g. "ssh", "smb"
    ports: list[int]    # ports this service listens on inside the container
    default_image: str  # Docker image tag, or "build" if a Dockerfile is needed
    fleet_singleton: bool = False  # True = runs once fleet-wide, not per-decky

    # Per-service customizable fields exposed to the Inspector UI.
    # Subclasses override; default empty -> "No customizable fields".
    config_schema: list[ServiceConfigField] = []

    @abstractmethod
    def compose_fragment(
        self,
        decky_name: str,
        log_target: str | None = None,
        service_cfg: dict | None = None,
    ) -> dict:
        """
        Return the docker-compose service dict for this service on a given decky.

        Networking keys (networks, ipv4_address) are injected by the composer —
        do NOT include them here. Include: image/build, environment, volumes,
        restart, and any service-specific options.

        Args:
            decky_name: unique identifier for the decky (e.g. "decky-01")
            log_target: "ip:port" string if log forwarding is enabled, else None
            service_cfg: optional per-service persona config from INI subsection
        """

    def dockerfile_context(self) -> Path | None:
        """
        Return path to the build context directory if this service needs a custom
        image built. Return None if default_image is used directly.
        """
        return None

    def validate_cfg(self, cfg: dict | None) -> dict:
        """
        Coerce a user-submitted dict against this service's config_schema.

        Unknown keys are silently dropped. Declared keys are coerced to their
        declared type (raising ConfigValidationError on bad values). Empty
        strings on optional fields drop the key entirely so compose_fragment's
        existing `if "X" in cfg` guards keep working.
        """
        out: dict[str, Any] = {}
        if not cfg:
            return out
        by_key = {f.key: f for f in self.config_schema}
        for key, raw in cfg.items():
            spec = by_key.get(key)
            if spec is None:
                continue  # drop unknown keys
            if raw is None or raw == "":
                continue
            out[key] = _coerce(spec, raw)
        return out


def _coerce(spec: ServiceConfigField, raw: Any) -> Any:
    t = spec.type
    if t in ("string", "password", "textarea"):
        return str(raw)
    if t == "int":
        try:
            return int(raw)
        except (TypeError, ValueError) as e:
            raise ConfigValidationError(f"{spec.key}: expected int, got {raw!r}") from e
    if t == "bool":
        if isinstance(raw, bool):
            return raw
        if isinstance(raw, str):
            if raw.lower() in ("true", "1", "yes", "on"):
                return True
            if raw.lower() in ("false", "0", "no", "off"):
                return False
        raise ConfigValidationError(f"{spec.key}: expected bool, got {raw!r}")
    if t == "enum":
        s = str(raw)
        if spec.enum and s not in spec.enum:
            raise ConfigValidationError(
                f"{spec.key}: {s!r} not in allowed values {spec.enum}"
            )
        return s
    raise ConfigValidationError(f"{spec.key}: unknown field type {t!r}")