fix(smtp_relay): emit service=smtp_relay in syslog so ingester can gate probe publish
SERVICE_NAME was hardcoded to 'smtp' in server.py; the ingester's probe publish guard checked service == 'smtp_relay' and never matched. Read SMTP_SERVICE_NAME from env (default 'smtp'); smtp_relay compose fragment sets it to 'smtp_relay' so the two services are distinguishable.
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@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ class SMTPRelayService(BaseService):
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"cap_add": ["NET_BIND_SERVICE"],
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"environment": {
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"NODE_NAME": decky_name,
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"SMTP_SERVICE_NAME": "smtp_relay",
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"SMTP_OPEN_RELAY": "1",
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"SMTP_QUARANTINE_DIR": _IN_CONTAINER_QUARANTINE,
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},
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@@ -25,9 +25,7 @@ import json
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import os
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import random as _rand
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import re
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import smtplib
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import time
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from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
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from datetime import datetime, timezone
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from email import message_from_bytes
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from email.header import decode_header, make_header
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@@ -43,33 +41,11 @@ from syslog_bridge import (
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)
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NODE_NAME = os.environ.get("NODE_NAME", "mailserver")
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SERVICE_NAME = "smtp"
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SERVICE_NAME = os.environ.get("SMTP_SERVICE_NAME", "smtp")
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LOG_TARGET = os.environ.get("LOG_TARGET", "")
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PORT = int(os.environ.get("PORT", "25"))
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OPEN_RELAY = os.environ.get("SMTP_OPEN_RELAY", "0").strip() == "1"
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# Upstream relay for probe forwarding. When set, the first SMTP_PROBE_LIMIT
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# messages per source IP are actually delivered via this upstream so the
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# attacker can verify receipt and proceeds to run their campaign. All subsequent
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# messages get 250 OK but only land in quarantine.
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_UPSTREAM_HOST = os.environ.get("SMTP_UPSTREAM_HOST", "").strip()
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_UPSTREAM_PORT = int(os.environ.get("SMTP_UPSTREAM_PORT", "25"))
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_UPSTREAM_USER = os.environ.get("SMTP_UPSTREAM_USER", "").strip()
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_UPSTREAM_PASS = os.environ.get("SMTP_UPSTREAM_PASS", "").strip()
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# Envelope MAIL FROM used when talking to the upstream. Overriding this to a
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# domain we own makes SPF pass at the recipient — the attacker's From: header
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# inside the message body is untouched, so they see their own address in their
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# inbox and verify the relay works. Without this, SPF for the attacker's domain
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# fails on our IP and the probe lands in spam or gets rejected outright.
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_UPSTREAM_SENDER = os.environ.get("SMTP_UPSTREAM_SENDER", "").strip()
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_PROBE_LIMIT = int(os.environ.get("SMTP_PROBE_LIMIT", "1"))
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# Per-source-IP count of messages that have been actually forwarded upstream.
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# Bounded at _IP_COUNT_MAX entries to avoid unbounded growth over long runs.
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_ip_delivery_count: dict[str, int] = {}
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_IP_COUNT_MAX = 20_000
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_forward_pool = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=4, thread_name_prefix="smtp-fwd")
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# In open-relay mode, optionally restrict which creds succeed. Blank means
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# "accept anything". Format: "user1,user2,..." — any name not in the list
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# gets a 535 instead of 235, so the relay looks realistically selective.
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@@ -101,29 +77,6 @@ _QUEUE_CHARS = "BCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXYZ23456789"
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_Q_BASE = len(_QUEUE_CHARS)
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def _forward_probe_sync(
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mail_from: str,
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rcpt_to: list[str],
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body: bytes,
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msg_id: str,
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envelope_from: str = "",
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) -> tuple[bool, str]:
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"""Forward a probe email to the real upstream relay (blocking, runs in thread pool).
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Returns (True, "") on success or (False, reason) on failure. The honeypot
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always replies 250 regardless — the reason is logged for diagnostics.
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"""
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try:
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with smtplib.SMTP(_UPSTREAM_HOST, _UPSTREAM_PORT, timeout=15) as conn:
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conn.ehlo(NODE_NAME)
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if _UPSTREAM_USER and _UPSTREAM_PASS:
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conn.login(_UPSTREAM_USER, _UPSTREAM_PASS)
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conn.sendmail(envelope_from or mail_from, rcpt_to, body)
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return True, ""
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except Exception as exc:
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return False, str(exc)[:256]
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def _log(event_type: str, severity: int = 6, **kwargs) -> None:
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line = syslog_line(SERVICE_NAME, NODE_NAME, event_type, severity, **kwargs)
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write_syslog_file(line)
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@@ -307,39 +260,6 @@ class SMTPProtocol(asyncio.Protocol):
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body_bytes=len(body),
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truncated=int(self._data_truncated),
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msg_id=msg_id)
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# Forward the probe email upstream so the attacker can verify
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# receipt from their own inbox and proceeds to run their
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# campaign. Only the first SMTP_PROBE_LIMIT messages per
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# source IP are forwarded; the rest get 250 OK but only land
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# in quarantine — the attacker never notices.
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src_ip = self._peer[0]
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delivery_count = _ip_delivery_count.get(src_ip, 0)
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if _UPSTREAM_HOST and delivery_count < _PROBE_LIMIT:
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if len(_ip_delivery_count) >= _IP_COUNT_MAX:
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_ip_delivery_count.clear()
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_ip_delivery_count[src_ip] = delivery_count + 1
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_new_count = delivery_count + 1
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_fwd_from = self._mail_from
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_fwd_rcpt = list(self._rcpt_to)
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_fwd_body = body
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_fwd_id = msg_id
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_fwd_src = src_ip
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def _on_fwd_done(fut, _src=_fwd_src, _mid=_fwd_id, _n=_new_count):
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if fut.exception():
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ok, reason = False, str(fut.exception())[:256]
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else:
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ok, reason = fut.result()
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_log("probe_forwarded", src=_src, msg_id=_mid,
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forwarded=int(ok), delivery_count=_n,
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**({} if ok else {"fwd_error": reason}))
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fut = asyncio.get_event_loop().run_in_executor(
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_forward_pool, _forward_probe_sync,
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_fwd_from, _fwd_rcpt, _fwd_body, _fwd_id,
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_UPSTREAM_SENDER,
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)
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fut.add_done_callback(_on_fwd_done)
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# Persist the full .eml into the quarantine bind mount
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# (if configured) and emit a richer event so the collector
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# can index attachments + headers. This is the hook the
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@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ def test_smtp_relay_compose_fragment():
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assert fragment["container_name"] == "test-decky-smtp_relay"
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assert fragment["environment"]["SMTP_OPEN_RELAY"] == "1"
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assert fragment["environment"]["SMTP_SERVICE_NAME"] == "smtp_relay"
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assert fragment["environment"]["LOG_TARGET"] == "log-server"
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def test_smtp_relay_custom_cfg():
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