fix(smtp_relay): emit service=smtp_relay in syslog so ingester can gate probe publish

SERVICE_NAME was hardcoded to 'smtp' in server.py; the ingester's probe
publish guard checked service == 'smtp_relay' and never matched.

Read SMTP_SERVICE_NAME from env (default 'smtp'); smtp_relay compose
fragment sets it to 'smtp_relay' so the two services are distinguishable.
This commit is contained in:
2026-04-30 12:31:29 -04:00
parent f0d47c5195
commit 761c23a07c
3 changed files with 3 additions and 81 deletions

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@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ class SMTPRelayService(BaseService):
"cap_add": ["NET_BIND_SERVICE"], "cap_add": ["NET_BIND_SERVICE"],
"environment": { "environment": {
"NODE_NAME": decky_name, "NODE_NAME": decky_name,
"SMTP_SERVICE_NAME": "smtp_relay",
"SMTP_OPEN_RELAY": "1", "SMTP_OPEN_RELAY": "1",
"SMTP_QUARANTINE_DIR": _IN_CONTAINER_QUARANTINE, "SMTP_QUARANTINE_DIR": _IN_CONTAINER_QUARANTINE,
}, },

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@@ -25,9 +25,7 @@ import json
import os import os
import random as _rand import random as _rand
import re import re
import smtplib
import time import time
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from datetime import datetime, timezone from datetime import datetime, timezone
from email import message_from_bytes from email import message_from_bytes
from email.header import decode_header, make_header from email.header import decode_header, make_header
@@ -43,33 +41,11 @@ from syslog_bridge import (
) )
NODE_NAME = os.environ.get("NODE_NAME", "mailserver") NODE_NAME = os.environ.get("NODE_NAME", "mailserver")
SERVICE_NAME = "smtp" SERVICE_NAME = os.environ.get("SMTP_SERVICE_NAME", "smtp")
LOG_TARGET = os.environ.get("LOG_TARGET", "") LOG_TARGET = os.environ.get("LOG_TARGET", "")
PORT = int(os.environ.get("PORT", "25")) PORT = int(os.environ.get("PORT", "25"))
OPEN_RELAY = os.environ.get("SMTP_OPEN_RELAY", "0").strip() == "1" OPEN_RELAY = os.environ.get("SMTP_OPEN_RELAY", "0").strip() == "1"
# Upstream relay for probe forwarding. When set, the first SMTP_PROBE_LIMIT
# messages per source IP are actually delivered via this upstream so the
# attacker can verify receipt and proceeds to run their campaign. All subsequent
# messages get 250 OK but only land in quarantine.
_UPSTREAM_HOST = os.environ.get("SMTP_UPSTREAM_HOST", "").strip()
_UPSTREAM_PORT = int(os.environ.get("SMTP_UPSTREAM_PORT", "25"))
_UPSTREAM_USER = os.environ.get("SMTP_UPSTREAM_USER", "").strip()
_UPSTREAM_PASS = os.environ.get("SMTP_UPSTREAM_PASS", "").strip()
# Envelope MAIL FROM used when talking to the upstream. Overriding this to a
# domain we own makes SPF pass at the recipient — the attacker's From: header
# inside the message body is untouched, so they see their own address in their
# inbox and verify the relay works. Without this, SPF for the attacker's domain
# fails on our IP and the probe lands in spam or gets rejected outright.
_UPSTREAM_SENDER = os.environ.get("SMTP_UPSTREAM_SENDER", "").strip()
_PROBE_LIMIT = int(os.environ.get("SMTP_PROBE_LIMIT", "1"))
# Per-source-IP count of messages that have been actually forwarded upstream.
# Bounded at _IP_COUNT_MAX entries to avoid unbounded growth over long runs.
_ip_delivery_count: dict[str, int] = {}
_IP_COUNT_MAX = 20_000
_forward_pool = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=4, thread_name_prefix="smtp-fwd")
# In open-relay mode, optionally restrict which creds succeed. Blank means # In open-relay mode, optionally restrict which creds succeed. Blank means
# "accept anything". Format: "user1,user2,..." — any name not in the list # "accept anything". Format: "user1,user2,..." — any name not in the list
# gets a 535 instead of 235, so the relay looks realistically selective. # gets a 535 instead of 235, so the relay looks realistically selective.
@@ -101,29 +77,6 @@ _QUEUE_CHARS = "BCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXYZ23456789"
_Q_BASE = len(_QUEUE_CHARS) _Q_BASE = len(_QUEUE_CHARS)
def _forward_probe_sync(
mail_from: str,
rcpt_to: list[str],
body: bytes,
msg_id: str,
envelope_from: str = "",
) -> tuple[bool, str]:
"""Forward a probe email to the real upstream relay (blocking, runs in thread pool).
Returns (True, "") on success or (False, reason) on failure. The honeypot
always replies 250 regardless — the reason is logged for diagnostics.
"""
try:
with smtplib.SMTP(_UPSTREAM_HOST, _UPSTREAM_PORT, timeout=15) as conn:
conn.ehlo(NODE_NAME)
if _UPSTREAM_USER and _UPSTREAM_PASS:
conn.login(_UPSTREAM_USER, _UPSTREAM_PASS)
conn.sendmail(envelope_from or mail_from, rcpt_to, body)
return True, ""
except Exception as exc:
return False, str(exc)[:256]
def _log(event_type: str, severity: int = 6, **kwargs) -> None: def _log(event_type: str, severity: int = 6, **kwargs) -> None:
line = syslog_line(SERVICE_NAME, NODE_NAME, event_type, severity, **kwargs) line = syslog_line(SERVICE_NAME, NODE_NAME, event_type, severity, **kwargs)
write_syslog_file(line) write_syslog_file(line)
@@ -307,39 +260,6 @@ class SMTPProtocol(asyncio.Protocol):
body_bytes=len(body), body_bytes=len(body),
truncated=int(self._data_truncated), truncated=int(self._data_truncated),
msg_id=msg_id) msg_id=msg_id)
# Forward the probe email upstream so the attacker can verify
# receipt from their own inbox and proceeds to run their
# campaign. Only the first SMTP_PROBE_LIMIT messages per
# source IP are forwarded; the rest get 250 OK but only land
# in quarantine — the attacker never notices.
src_ip = self._peer[0]
delivery_count = _ip_delivery_count.get(src_ip, 0)
if _UPSTREAM_HOST and delivery_count < _PROBE_LIMIT:
if len(_ip_delivery_count) >= _IP_COUNT_MAX:
_ip_delivery_count.clear()
_ip_delivery_count[src_ip] = delivery_count + 1
_new_count = delivery_count + 1
_fwd_from = self._mail_from
_fwd_rcpt = list(self._rcpt_to)
_fwd_body = body
_fwd_id = msg_id
_fwd_src = src_ip
def _on_fwd_done(fut, _src=_fwd_src, _mid=_fwd_id, _n=_new_count):
if fut.exception():
ok, reason = False, str(fut.exception())[:256]
else:
ok, reason = fut.result()
_log("probe_forwarded", src=_src, msg_id=_mid,
forwarded=int(ok), delivery_count=_n,
**({} if ok else {"fwd_error": reason}))
fut = asyncio.get_event_loop().run_in_executor(
_forward_pool, _forward_probe_sync,
_fwd_from, _fwd_rcpt, _fwd_body, _fwd_id,
_UPSTREAM_SENDER,
)
fut.add_done_callback(_on_fwd_done)
# Persist the full .eml into the quarantine bind mount # Persist the full .eml into the quarantine bind mount
# (if configured) and emit a richer event so the collector # (if configured) and emit a richer event so the collector
# can index attachments + headers. This is the hook the # can index attachments + headers. This is the hook the

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@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ def test_smtp_relay_compose_fragment():
assert fragment["container_name"] == "test-decky-smtp_relay" assert fragment["container_name"] == "test-decky-smtp_relay"
assert fragment["environment"]["SMTP_OPEN_RELAY"] == "1" assert fragment["environment"]["SMTP_OPEN_RELAY"] == "1"
assert fragment["environment"]["SMTP_SERVICE_NAME"] == "smtp_relay"
assert fragment["environment"]["LOG_TARGET"] == "log-server" assert fragment["environment"]["LOG_TARGET"] == "log-server"
def test_smtp_relay_custom_cfg(): def test_smtp_relay_custom_cfg():