feat: Phase 1 — JA3/JA3S sniffer, Attacker model, profile worker

Add passive TLS fingerprinting via a sniffer container on the MACVLAN
interface, plus the Attacker table and periodic rebuild worker that
correlates per-IP profiles from Log + Bounty + CorrelationEngine.

- templates/sniffer/: Scapy sniffer with pure-Python TLS parser;
  emits tls_client_hello / tls_session RFC 5424 lines with ja3, ja3s,
  sni, alpn, raw_ciphers, raw_extensions; GREASE filtered per RFC 8701
- decnet/services/sniffer.py: service plugin (no ports, NET_RAW/NET_ADMIN)
- decnet/web/db/models.py: Attacker SQLModel table + AttackersResponse
- decnet/web/db/repository.py: 5 new abstract methods
- decnet/web/db/sqlite/repository.py: implement all 5 (upsert, pagination,
  sort by recent/active/traversals, bounty grouping)
- decnet/web/attacker_worker.py: 30s periodic rebuild via CorrelationEngine;
  extracts commands from log fields, merges fingerprint bounties
- decnet/web/api.py: wire attacker_profile_worker into lifespan
- decnet/web/ingester.py: extract JA3 bounty (fingerprint_type=ja3)
- development/DEVELOPMENT.md: full attacker intelligence collection roadmap
- pyproject.toml: scapy>=2.6.1 added to dev deps
- tests: test_sniffer_ja3.py (40+ vectors), test_attacker_worker.py,
  test_base_repo.py / test_web_api.py updated for new surface
This commit is contained in:
2026-04-13 20:22:08 -04:00
parent c9be447a38
commit 3dc5b509f6
16 changed files with 1818 additions and 8 deletions

View File

@@ -14,16 +14,18 @@ from decnet.logging import get_logger
from decnet.web.dependencies import repo
from decnet.collector import log_collector_worker
from decnet.web.ingester import log_ingestion_worker
from decnet.web.attacker_worker import attacker_profile_worker
from decnet.web.router import api_router
log = get_logger("api")
ingestion_task: Optional[asyncio.Task[Any]] = None
collector_task: Optional[asyncio.Task[Any]] = None
attacker_task: Optional[asyncio.Task[Any]] = None
@asynccontextmanager
async def lifespan(app: FastAPI) -> AsyncGenerator[None, None]:
global ingestion_task, collector_task
global ingestion_task, collector_task, attacker_task
log.info("API startup initialising database")
for attempt in range(1, 6):
@@ -51,13 +53,18 @@ async def lifespan(app: FastAPI) -> AsyncGenerator[None, None]:
log.debug("API startup collector worker started log_file=%s", _log_file)
elif not _log_file:
log.warning("DECNET_INGEST_LOG_FILE not set — Docker log collection disabled.")
# Start attacker profile rebuild worker
if attacker_task is None or attacker_task.done():
attacker_task = asyncio.create_task(attacker_profile_worker(repo))
log.debug("API startup attacker profile worker started")
else:
log.info("Contract Test Mode: skipping background worker startup")
yield
log.info("API shutdown cancelling background tasks")
for task in (ingestion_task, collector_task):
for task in (ingestion_task, collector_task, attacker_task):
if task and not task.done():
task.cancel()
try:

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
"""
Attacker profile builder — background worker.
Periodically rebuilds the `attackers` table by:
1. Feeding all stored Log.raw_line values through the CorrelationEngine
(which parses RFC 5424 and tracks per-IP event histories + traversals).
2. Merging with the Bounty table (fingerprints, credentials).
3. Extracting commands executed per IP from the structured log fields.
4. Upserting one Attacker record per observed IP.
Runs every _REBUILD_INTERVAL seconds. Full rebuild each cycle — simple and
correct at honeypot log volumes.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import json
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from typing import Any
from decnet.correlation.engine import CorrelationEngine
from decnet.correlation.parser import LogEvent
from decnet.logging import get_logger
from decnet.web.db.repository import BaseRepository
logger = get_logger("attacker_worker")
_REBUILD_INTERVAL = 30 # seconds
# Event types that indicate active command/query execution (not just connection/scan)
_COMMAND_EVENT_TYPES = frozenset({
"command", "exec", "query", "input", "shell_input",
"execute", "run", "sql_query", "redis_command",
})
# Fields that carry the executed command/query text
_COMMAND_FIELDS = ("command", "query", "input", "line", "sql", "cmd")
async def attacker_profile_worker(repo: BaseRepository) -> None:
"""Periodically rebuilds the Attacker table. Designed to run as an asyncio Task."""
logger.info("attacker profile worker started interval=%ds", _REBUILD_INTERVAL)
while True:
await asyncio.sleep(_REBUILD_INTERVAL)
try:
await _rebuild(repo)
except Exception as exc:
logger.error("attacker worker: rebuild failed: %s", exc)
async def _rebuild(repo: BaseRepository) -> None:
all_logs = await repo.get_all_logs_raw()
if not all_logs:
return
# Feed raw RFC 5424 lines into the CorrelationEngine
engine = CorrelationEngine()
for row in all_logs:
engine.ingest(row["raw_line"])
if not engine._events:
return
traversal_map = {t.attacker_ip: t for t in engine.traversals(min_deckies=2)}
all_bounties = await repo.get_all_bounties_by_ip()
count = 0
for ip, events in engine._events.items():
traversal = traversal_map.get(ip)
bounties = all_bounties.get(ip, [])
commands = _extract_commands(all_logs, ip)
record = _build_record(ip, events, traversal, bounties, commands)
await repo.upsert_attacker(record)
count += 1
logger.debug("attacker worker: rebuilt %d profiles", count)
def _build_record(
ip: str,
events: list[LogEvent],
traversal: Any,
bounties: list[dict[str, Any]],
commands: list[dict[str, Any]],
) -> dict[str, Any]:
services = sorted({e.service for e in events})
deckies = (
traversal.deckies
if traversal
else _first_contact_deckies(events)
)
fingerprints = [b for b in bounties if b.get("bounty_type") == "fingerprint"]
credential_count = sum(1 for b in bounties if b.get("bounty_type") == "credential")
return {
"ip": ip,
"first_seen": min(e.timestamp for e in events),
"last_seen": max(e.timestamp for e in events),
"event_count": len(events),
"service_count": len(services),
"decky_count": len({e.decky for e in events}),
"services": json.dumps(services),
"deckies": json.dumps(deckies),
"traversal_path": traversal.path if traversal else None,
"is_traversal": traversal is not None,
"bounty_count": len(bounties),
"credential_count": credential_count,
"fingerprints": json.dumps(fingerprints),
"commands": json.dumps(commands),
"updated_at": datetime.now(timezone.utc),
}
def _first_contact_deckies(events: list[LogEvent]) -> list[str]:
"""Return unique deckies in first-contact order (for non-traversal attackers)."""
seen: list[str] = []
for e in sorted(events, key=lambda x: x.timestamp):
if e.decky not in seen:
seen.append(e.decky)
return seen
def _extract_commands(
all_logs: list[dict[str, Any]], ip: str
) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
"""
Extract executed commands for a given attacker IP from raw log rows.
Looks for rows where:
- attacker_ip matches
- event_type is a known command-execution type
- fields JSON contains a command-like key
Returns a list of {service, decky, command, timestamp} dicts.
"""
commands: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
for row in all_logs:
if row.get("attacker_ip") != ip:
continue
if row.get("event_type") not in _COMMAND_EVENT_TYPES:
continue
raw_fields = row.get("fields")
if not raw_fields:
continue
# fields is stored as a JSON string in the DB row
if isinstance(raw_fields, str):
try:
fields = json.loads(raw_fields)
except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError):
continue
else:
fields = raw_fields
cmd_text: str | None = None
for key in _COMMAND_FIELDS:
val = fields.get(key)
if val:
cmd_text = str(val)
break
if not cmd_text:
continue
ts = row.get("timestamp")
commands.append({
"service": row.get("service", ""),
"decky": row.get("decky", ""),
"command": cmd_text,
"timestamp": ts.isoformat() if isinstance(ts, datetime) else str(ts),
})
return commands

View File

@@ -50,6 +50,27 @@ class State(SQLModel, table=True):
key: str = Field(primary_key=True)
value: str # Stores JSON serialized DecnetConfig or other state blobs
class Attacker(SQLModel, table=True):
__tablename__ = "attackers"
ip: str = Field(primary_key=True)
first_seen: datetime = Field(index=True)
last_seen: datetime = Field(index=True)
event_count: int = Field(default=0)
service_count: int = Field(default=0)
decky_count: int = Field(default=0)
services: str = Field(default="[]") # JSON list[str]
deckies: str = Field(default="[]") # JSON list[str], first-contact ordered
traversal_path: Optional[str] = None # "decky-01 → decky-03 → decky-05"
is_traversal: bool = Field(default=False)
bounty_count: int = Field(default=0)
credential_count: int = Field(default=0)
fingerprints: str = Field(default="[]") # JSON list[dict] — bounty fingerprints
commands: str = Field(default="[]") # JSON list[dict] — commands per service/decky
updated_at: datetime = Field(
default_factory=lambda: datetime.now(timezone.utc), index=True
)
# --- API Request/Response Models (Pydantic) ---
class Token(BaseModel):
@@ -77,6 +98,12 @@ class BountyResponse(BaseModel):
offset: int
data: List[dict[str, Any]]
class AttackersResponse(BaseModel):
total: int
limit: int
offset: int
data: List[dict[str, Any]]
class StatsResponse(BaseModel):
total_logs: int
unique_attackers: int

View File

@@ -90,3 +90,34 @@ class BaseRepository(ABC):
async def set_state(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None:
"""Store a specific state entry by key."""
pass
@abstractmethod
async def get_all_logs_raw(self) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
"""Retrieve all log rows with fields needed by the attacker profile worker."""
pass
@abstractmethod
async def get_all_bounties_by_ip(self) -> dict[str, list[dict[str, Any]]]:
"""Retrieve all bounty rows grouped by attacker_ip."""
pass
@abstractmethod
async def upsert_attacker(self, data: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
"""Insert or replace an attacker profile record."""
pass
@abstractmethod
async def get_attackers(
self,
limit: int = 50,
offset: int = 0,
search: Optional[str] = None,
sort_by: str = "recent",
) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
"""Retrieve paginated attacker profile records."""
pass
@abstractmethod
async def get_total_attackers(self, search: Optional[str] = None) -> int:
"""Retrieve the total count of attacker profile records, optionally filtered."""
pass

View File

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ from decnet.config import load_state, _ROOT
from decnet.env import DECNET_ADMIN_USER, DECNET_ADMIN_PASSWORD
from decnet.web.auth import get_password_hash
from decnet.web.db.repository import BaseRepository
from decnet.web.db.models import User, Log, Bounty, State
from decnet.web.db.models import User, Log, Bounty, State, Attacker
from decnet.web.db.sqlite.database import get_async_engine
@@ -371,3 +371,92 @@ class SQLiteRepository(BaseRepository):
session.add(new_state)
await session.commit()
# --------------------------------------------------------------- attackers
async def get_all_logs_raw(self) -> List[dict[str, Any]]:
async with self.session_factory() as session:
result = await session.execute(
select(
Log.id,
Log.raw_line,
Log.attacker_ip,
Log.service,
Log.event_type,
Log.decky,
Log.timestamp,
Log.fields,
)
)
return [
{
"id": r.id,
"raw_line": r.raw_line,
"attacker_ip": r.attacker_ip,
"service": r.service,
"event_type": r.event_type,
"decky": r.decky,
"timestamp": r.timestamp,
"fields": r.fields,
}
for r in result.all()
]
async def get_all_bounties_by_ip(self) -> dict[str, List[dict[str, Any]]]:
from collections import defaultdict
async with self.session_factory() as session:
result = await session.execute(
select(Bounty).order_by(asc(Bounty.timestamp))
)
grouped: dict[str, List[dict[str, Any]]] = defaultdict(list)
for item in result.scalars().all():
d = item.model_dump(mode="json")
try:
d["payload"] = json.loads(d["payload"])
except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError):
pass
grouped[item.attacker_ip].append(d)
return dict(grouped)
async def upsert_attacker(self, data: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
async with self.session_factory() as session:
result = await session.execute(
select(Attacker).where(Attacker.ip == data["ip"])
)
existing = result.scalar_one_or_none()
if existing:
for k, v in data.items():
setattr(existing, k, v)
session.add(existing)
else:
session.add(Attacker(**data))
await session.commit()
async def get_attackers(
self,
limit: int = 50,
offset: int = 0,
search: Optional[str] = None,
sort_by: str = "recent",
) -> List[dict[str, Any]]:
order = {
"active": desc(Attacker.event_count),
"traversals": desc(Attacker.is_traversal),
}.get(sort_by, desc(Attacker.last_seen))
statement = select(Attacker).order_by(order).offset(offset).limit(limit)
if search:
statement = statement.where(Attacker.ip.like(f"%{search}%"))
async with self.session_factory() as session:
result = await session.execute(statement)
return [a.model_dump(mode="json") for a in result.scalars().all()]
async def get_total_attackers(self, search: Optional[str] = None) -> int:
statement = select(func.count()).select_from(Attacker)
if search:
statement = statement.where(Attacker.ip.like(f"%{search}%"))
async with self.session_factory() as session:
result = await session.execute(statement)
return result.scalar() or 0

View File

@@ -130,3 +130,24 @@ async def _extract_bounty(repo: BaseRepository, log_data: dict[str, Any]) -> Non
# 4. SSH client banner fingerprint (deferred — requires asyncssh server)
# Fires on: service=ssh, event_type=client_banner, fields.client_banner
# 5. JA3/JA3S TLS fingerprint from sniffer container
_ja3 = _fields.get("ja3")
if _ja3 and log_data.get("service") == "sniffer":
await repo.add_bounty({
"decky": log_data.get("decky"),
"service": "sniffer",
"attacker_ip": log_data.get("attacker_ip"),
"bounty_type": "fingerprint",
"payload": {
"fingerprint_type": "ja3",
"ja3": _ja3,
"ja3s": _fields.get("ja3s"),
"tls_version": _fields.get("tls_version"),
"sni": _fields.get("sni") or None,
"alpn": _fields.get("alpn") or None,
"dst_port": _fields.get("dst_port"),
"raw_ciphers": _fields.get("raw_ciphers"),
"raw_extensions": _fields.get("raw_extensions"),
},
})