feat: add HASSHServer and TCP/IP stack fingerprinting to DECNET-PROBER

Extends the prober with two new active probe types alongside JARM:
- HASSHServer: SSH server fingerprinting via KEX_INIT algorithm ordering
  (MD5 hash of kex;enc_s2c;mac_s2c;comp_s2c, pure stdlib)
- TCP/IP stack: OS/tool fingerprinting via SYN-ACK analysis using scapy
  (TTL, window size, DF bit, MSS, TCP options ordering, SHA256 hash)

Worker probe cycle now runs three phases per IP with independent
per-type port tracking. Ingester extracts bounties for all three
fingerprint types.
This commit is contained in:
2026-04-14 12:53:55 -04:00
parent 5585e4ec58
commit 2dcf47985e
9 changed files with 1843 additions and 81 deletions

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
"""
Tests for the prober worker — target discovery from the log stream and
probe cycle behavior.
probe cycle behavior (JARM, HASSH, TCP/IP fingerprinting).
"""
from __future__ import annotations
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ import pytest
from decnet.prober.jarm import JARM_EMPTY_HASH
from decnet.prober.worker import (
DEFAULT_PROBE_PORTS,
DEFAULT_SSH_PORTS,
DEFAULT_TCPFP_PORTS,
_discover_attackers,
_probe_cycle,
_write_event,
@@ -103,86 +105,357 @@ class TestDiscoverAttackers:
assert "10.0.0.1" in ips
# ─── _probe_cycle ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# ─── _probe_cycle: JARM phase ──────────────────────────────────────────────
class TestProbeCycle:
class TestProbeCycleJARM:
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.tcp_fingerprint")
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.hassh_server")
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.jarm_hash")
def test_probes_new_ips(self, mock_jarm: MagicMock, tmp_path: Path):
def test_probes_new_ips(self, mock_jarm: MagicMock, mock_hassh: MagicMock,
mock_tcpfp: MagicMock, tmp_path: Path):
mock_jarm.return_value = "c0c" * 10 + "a" * 32 # fake 62-char hash
mock_hassh.return_value = None
mock_tcpfp.return_value = None
log_path = tmp_path / "decnet.log"
json_path = tmp_path / "decnet.json"
targets = {"10.0.0.1"}
probed: dict[str, set[int]] = {}
probed: dict[str, dict[str, set[int]]] = {}
_probe_cycle(targets, probed, [443, 8443], log_path, json_path, timeout=1.0)
_probe_cycle(targets, probed, [443, 8443], [], [], log_path, json_path, timeout=1.0)
assert mock_jarm.call_count == 2 # two ports
assert 443 in probed["10.0.0.1"]
assert 8443 in probed["10.0.0.1"]
assert 443 in probed["10.0.0.1"]["jarm"]
assert 8443 in probed["10.0.0.1"]["jarm"]
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.tcp_fingerprint")
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.hassh_server")
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.jarm_hash")
def test_skips_already_probed_ports(self, mock_jarm: MagicMock, tmp_path: Path):
def test_skips_already_probed_ports(self, mock_jarm: MagicMock, mock_hassh: MagicMock,
mock_tcpfp: MagicMock, tmp_path: Path):
mock_jarm.return_value = "c0c" * 10 + "a" * 32
mock_hassh.return_value = None
mock_tcpfp.return_value = None
log_path = tmp_path / "decnet.log"
json_path = tmp_path / "decnet.json"
targets = {"10.0.0.1"}
probed: dict[str, set[int]] = {"10.0.0.1": {443}}
probed: dict[str, dict[str, set[int]]] = {"10.0.0.1": {"jarm": {443}}}
_probe_cycle(targets, probed, [443, 8443], log_path, json_path, timeout=1.0)
_probe_cycle(targets, probed, [443, 8443], [], [], log_path, json_path, timeout=1.0)
# Should only probe 8443 (443 already done)
assert mock_jarm.call_count == 1
mock_jarm.assert_called_once_with("10.0.0.1", 8443, timeout=1.0)
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.tcp_fingerprint")
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.hassh_server")
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.jarm_hash")
def test_empty_hash_not_logged(self, mock_jarm: MagicMock, tmp_path: Path):
"""All-zeros JARM hash (no TLS server) should not be written as a jarm_fingerprint event."""
def test_empty_hash_not_logged(self, mock_jarm: MagicMock, mock_hassh: MagicMock,
mock_tcpfp: MagicMock, tmp_path: Path):
mock_jarm.return_value = JARM_EMPTY_HASH
mock_hassh.return_value = None
mock_tcpfp.return_value = None
log_path = tmp_path / "decnet.log"
json_path = tmp_path / "decnet.json"
targets = {"10.0.0.1"}
probed: dict[str, set[int]] = {}
probed: dict[str, dict[str, set[int]]] = {}
_probe_cycle(targets, probed, [443], log_path, json_path, timeout=1.0)
_probe_cycle(targets, probed, [443], [], [], log_path, json_path, timeout=1.0)
# Port should be marked as probed
assert 443 in probed["10.0.0.1"]
# But no jarm_fingerprint event should be written
assert 443 in probed["10.0.0.1"]["jarm"]
if json_path.exists():
content = json_path.read_text()
assert "jarm_fingerprint" not in content
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.tcp_fingerprint")
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.hassh_server")
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.jarm_hash")
def test_exception_marks_port_probed(self, mock_jarm: MagicMock, tmp_path: Path):
def test_exception_marks_port_probed(self, mock_jarm: MagicMock, mock_hassh: MagicMock,
mock_tcpfp: MagicMock, tmp_path: Path):
mock_jarm.side_effect = OSError("Connection refused")
mock_hassh.return_value = None
mock_tcpfp.return_value = None
log_path = tmp_path / "decnet.log"
json_path = tmp_path / "decnet.json"
targets = {"10.0.0.1"}
probed: dict[str, set[int]] = {}
probed: dict[str, dict[str, set[int]]] = {}
_probe_cycle(targets, probed, [443], log_path, json_path, timeout=1.0)
_probe_cycle(targets, probed, [443], [], [], log_path, json_path, timeout=1.0)
# Port marked as probed to avoid infinite retries
assert 443 in probed["10.0.0.1"]
assert 443 in probed["10.0.0.1"]["jarm"]
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.tcp_fingerprint")
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.hassh_server")
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.jarm_hash")
def test_skips_ip_with_all_ports_done(self, mock_jarm: MagicMock, tmp_path: Path):
def test_skips_ip_with_all_ports_done(self, mock_jarm: MagicMock, mock_hassh: MagicMock,
mock_tcpfp: MagicMock, tmp_path: Path):
log_path = tmp_path / "decnet.log"
json_path = tmp_path / "decnet.json"
targets = {"10.0.0.1"}
probed: dict[str, set[int]] = {"10.0.0.1": {443, 8443}}
probed: dict[str, dict[str, set[int]]] = {
"10.0.0.1": {"jarm": {443, 8443}, "hassh": set(), "tcpfp": set()},
}
_probe_cycle(targets, probed, [443, 8443], log_path, json_path, timeout=1.0)
_probe_cycle(targets, probed, [443, 8443], [], [], log_path, json_path, timeout=1.0)
assert mock_jarm.call_count == 0
# ─── _probe_cycle: HASSH phase ─────────────────────────────────────────────
class TestProbeCycleHASSH:
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.tcp_fingerprint")
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.hassh_server")
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.jarm_hash")
def test_probes_ssh_ports(self, mock_jarm: MagicMock, mock_hassh: MagicMock,
mock_tcpfp: MagicMock, tmp_path: Path):
mock_jarm.return_value = JARM_EMPTY_HASH
mock_hassh.return_value = {
"hassh_server": "a" * 32,
"banner": "SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_8.9p1",
"kex_algorithms": "curve25519-sha256",
"encryption_s2c": "aes256-gcm@openssh.com",
"mac_s2c": "hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com",
"compression_s2c": "none",
}
mock_tcpfp.return_value = None
log_path = tmp_path / "decnet.log"
json_path = tmp_path / "decnet.json"
targets = {"10.0.0.1"}
probed: dict[str, dict[str, set[int]]] = {}
_probe_cycle(targets, probed, [], [22, 2222], [], log_path, json_path, timeout=1.0)
assert mock_hassh.call_count == 2
assert 22 in probed["10.0.0.1"]["hassh"]
assert 2222 in probed["10.0.0.1"]["hassh"]
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.tcp_fingerprint")
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.hassh_server")
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.jarm_hash")
def test_hassh_writes_event(self, mock_jarm: MagicMock, mock_hassh: MagicMock,
mock_tcpfp: MagicMock, tmp_path: Path):
mock_jarm.return_value = JARM_EMPTY_HASH
mock_hassh.return_value = {
"hassh_server": "b" * 32,
"banner": "SSH-2.0-Paramiko_3.0",
"kex_algorithms": "diffie-hellman-group14-sha1",
"encryption_s2c": "aes128-cbc",
"mac_s2c": "hmac-sha1",
"compression_s2c": "none",
}
mock_tcpfp.return_value = None
log_path = tmp_path / "decnet.log"
json_path = tmp_path / "decnet.json"
targets = {"10.0.0.1"}
probed: dict[str, dict[str, set[int]]] = {}
_probe_cycle(targets, probed, [], [22], [], log_path, json_path, timeout=1.0)
assert json_path.exists()
content = json_path.read_text()
assert "hassh_fingerprint" in content
record = json.loads(content.strip())
assert record["fields"]["hassh_server_hash"] == "b" * 32
assert record["fields"]["ssh_banner"] == "SSH-2.0-Paramiko_3.0"
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.tcp_fingerprint")
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.hassh_server")
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.jarm_hash")
def test_hassh_none_not_logged(self, mock_jarm: MagicMock, mock_hassh: MagicMock,
mock_tcpfp: MagicMock, tmp_path: Path):
mock_jarm.return_value = JARM_EMPTY_HASH
mock_hassh.return_value = None # No SSH server
mock_tcpfp.return_value = None
log_path = tmp_path / "decnet.log"
json_path = tmp_path / "decnet.json"
targets = {"10.0.0.1"}
probed: dict[str, dict[str, set[int]]] = {}
_probe_cycle(targets, probed, [], [22], [], log_path, json_path, timeout=1.0)
assert 22 in probed["10.0.0.1"]["hassh"]
if json_path.exists():
content = json_path.read_text()
assert "hassh_fingerprint" not in content
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.tcp_fingerprint")
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.hassh_server")
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.jarm_hash")
def test_hassh_skips_already_probed(self, mock_jarm: MagicMock, mock_hassh: MagicMock,
mock_tcpfp: MagicMock, tmp_path: Path):
mock_jarm.return_value = JARM_EMPTY_HASH
mock_tcpfp.return_value = None
log_path = tmp_path / "decnet.log"
json_path = tmp_path / "decnet.json"
targets = {"10.0.0.1"}
probed: dict[str, dict[str, set[int]]] = {"10.0.0.1": {"hassh": {22}}}
_probe_cycle(targets, probed, [], [22, 2222], [], log_path, json_path, timeout=1.0)
assert mock_hassh.call_count == 1 # only 2222
mock_hassh.assert_called_once_with("10.0.0.1", 2222, timeout=1.0)
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.tcp_fingerprint")
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.hassh_server")
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.jarm_hash")
def test_hassh_exception_marks_probed(self, mock_jarm: MagicMock, mock_hassh: MagicMock,
mock_tcpfp: MagicMock, tmp_path: Path):
mock_jarm.return_value = JARM_EMPTY_HASH
mock_hassh.side_effect = OSError("Connection refused")
mock_tcpfp.return_value = None
log_path = tmp_path / "decnet.log"
json_path = tmp_path / "decnet.json"
targets = {"10.0.0.1"}
probed: dict[str, dict[str, set[int]]] = {}
_probe_cycle(targets, probed, [], [22], [], log_path, json_path, timeout=1.0)
assert 22 in probed["10.0.0.1"]["hassh"]
# ─── _probe_cycle: TCPFP phase ─────────────────────────────────────────────
class TestProbeCycleTCPFP:
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.tcp_fingerprint")
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.hassh_server")
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.jarm_hash")
def test_probes_tcpfp_ports(self, mock_jarm: MagicMock, mock_hassh: MagicMock,
mock_tcpfp: MagicMock, tmp_path: Path):
mock_jarm.return_value = JARM_EMPTY_HASH
mock_hassh.return_value = None
mock_tcpfp.return_value = {
"tcpfp_hash": "d" * 32,
"tcpfp_raw": "64:65535:1:1460:7:1:1:M,N,W,N,N,T,S,E",
"ttl": 64, "window_size": 65535, "df_bit": 1,
"mss": 1460, "window_scale": 7, "sack_ok": 1,
"timestamp": 1, "options_order": "M,N,W,N,N,T,S,E",
}
log_path = tmp_path / "decnet.log"
json_path = tmp_path / "decnet.json"
targets = {"10.0.0.1"}
probed: dict[str, dict[str, set[int]]] = {}
_probe_cycle(targets, probed, [], [], [80, 443], log_path, json_path, timeout=1.0)
assert mock_tcpfp.call_count == 2
assert 80 in probed["10.0.0.1"]["tcpfp"]
assert 443 in probed["10.0.0.1"]["tcpfp"]
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.tcp_fingerprint")
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.hassh_server")
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.jarm_hash")
def test_tcpfp_writes_event_with_all_fields(self, mock_jarm: MagicMock, mock_hassh: MagicMock,
mock_tcpfp: MagicMock, tmp_path: Path):
mock_jarm.return_value = JARM_EMPTY_HASH
mock_hassh.return_value = None
mock_tcpfp.return_value = {
"tcpfp_hash": "e" * 32,
"tcpfp_raw": "128:8192:1:1460:8:1:0:M,N,W,N,N,S",
"ttl": 128, "window_size": 8192, "df_bit": 1,
"mss": 1460, "window_scale": 8, "sack_ok": 1,
"timestamp": 0, "options_order": "M,N,W,N,N,S",
}
log_path = tmp_path / "decnet.log"
json_path = tmp_path / "decnet.json"
targets = {"10.0.0.1"}
probed: dict[str, dict[str, set[int]]] = {}
_probe_cycle(targets, probed, [], [], [443], log_path, json_path, timeout=1.0)
content = json_path.read_text()
assert "tcpfp_fingerprint" in content
record = json.loads(content.strip())
assert record["fields"]["tcpfp_hash"] == "e" * 32
assert record["fields"]["ttl"] == "128"
assert record["fields"]["window_size"] == "8192"
assert record["fields"]["options_order"] == "M,N,W,N,N,S"
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.tcp_fingerprint")
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.hassh_server")
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.jarm_hash")
def test_tcpfp_none_not_logged(self, mock_jarm: MagicMock, mock_hassh: MagicMock,
mock_tcpfp: MagicMock, tmp_path: Path):
mock_jarm.return_value = JARM_EMPTY_HASH
mock_hassh.return_value = None
mock_tcpfp.return_value = None
log_path = tmp_path / "decnet.log"
json_path = tmp_path / "decnet.json"
targets = {"10.0.0.1"}
probed: dict[str, dict[str, set[int]]] = {}
_probe_cycle(targets, probed, [], [], [443], log_path, json_path, timeout=1.0)
assert 443 in probed["10.0.0.1"]["tcpfp"]
if json_path.exists():
content = json_path.read_text()
assert "tcpfp_fingerprint" not in content
# ─── Probe type isolation ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
class TestProbeTypeIsolation:
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.tcp_fingerprint")
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.hassh_server")
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.jarm_hash")
def test_jarm_does_not_mark_hassh(self, mock_jarm: MagicMock, mock_hassh: MagicMock,
mock_tcpfp: MagicMock, tmp_path: Path):
"""JARM probing port 2222 should not mark HASSH port 2222 as done."""
mock_jarm.return_value = JARM_EMPTY_HASH
mock_hassh.return_value = None
mock_tcpfp.return_value = None
log_path = tmp_path / "decnet.log"
json_path = tmp_path / "decnet.json"
targets = {"10.0.0.1"}
probed: dict[str, dict[str, set[int]]] = {}
# Probe with JARM on 2222 and HASSH on 2222
_probe_cycle(targets, probed, [2222], [2222], [], log_path, json_path, timeout=1.0)
# Both should be called
assert mock_jarm.call_count == 1
assert mock_hassh.call_count == 1
assert 2222 in probed["10.0.0.1"]["jarm"]
assert 2222 in probed["10.0.0.1"]["hassh"]
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.tcp_fingerprint")
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.hassh_server")
@patch("decnet.prober.worker.jarm_hash")
def test_all_three_probes_run(self, mock_jarm: MagicMock, mock_hassh: MagicMock,
mock_tcpfp: MagicMock, tmp_path: Path):
mock_jarm.return_value = JARM_EMPTY_HASH
mock_hassh.return_value = None
mock_tcpfp.return_value = None
log_path = tmp_path / "decnet.log"
json_path = tmp_path / "decnet.json"
targets = {"10.0.0.1"}
probed: dict[str, dict[str, set[int]]] = {}
_probe_cycle(targets, probed, [443], [22], [80], log_path, json_path, timeout=1.0)
assert mock_jarm.call_count == 1
assert mock_hassh.call_count == 1
assert mock_tcpfp.call_count == 1
# ─── _write_event ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
class TestWriteEvent: