refactor(db): split credentials.py into a credentials/ subpackage

Splits the 459-line credentials.py into two submixins plus a composing
CredentialsMixin in credentials/__init__.py:

  _core.py    (~190)  Credential capture: upsert, list, filters,
                      per-attacker / per-secret reads, attacker_uuid
                      backfill
  reuse.py    (~270)  CredentialReuse correlation: upsert, candidate
                      mining, list/get + the _enrich_with_secret helper
                      that lifts the printable/b64 from underlying rows

_merge_unique stays with reuse.py (its only caller).
_enrich_with_secret stays with reuse.py — it's an internal helper of
list_credential_reuses / get_credential_reuse_by_id, never called
from the capture path.
This commit is contained in:
2026-04-28 16:05:57 -04:00
parent 3d00de8fd3
commit 15b2e7ba5c
3 changed files with 221 additions and 189 deletions

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@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
"""Credential capture + credential-reuse correlation.
Capture (per-attempt rows) lives in ``_core.py``; the reuse correlator
(grouping rows that share a secret triple) lives in ``reuse.py``.
``CredentialsMixin`` composes the two.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from decnet.web.db.sqlmodel_repo.credentials._core import CredentialsCoreMixin
from decnet.web.db.sqlmodel_repo.credentials.reuse import CredentialReuseMixin
class CredentialsMixin(
CredentialReuseMixin,
CredentialsCoreMixin,
):
"""Composed credentials mixin — see submixins for the actual methods."""
__all__ = ["CredentialsMixin"]

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@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
"""Credential capture: per-attempt rows in the ``Credential`` table."""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from typing import Any, List, Optional
from sqlalchemy import desc, func, or_, select, update
from sqlmodel.sql.expression import SelectOfScalar
from decnet.web.db.models import Credential
class CredentialsCoreMixin:
async def upsert_credential(self, data: dict[str, Any]) -> int:
"""Upsert a credential attempt; returns the row id.
Dedup tuple: (attacker_ip, decky_name, service, secret_sha256,
principal_or_None). On match, ``attempt_count`` += 1 and
``last_seen`` advances; ``first_seen`` and ``fields`` are
preserved from the original sighting.
"""
payload = dict(data)
if "fields" in payload and isinstance(payload["fields"], dict):
# ensure_ascii=True keeps utf8mb4 columns safe even when
# service-specific keys carry non-ASCII bytes.
payload["fields"] = json.dumps(payload["fields"], ensure_ascii=True)
principal = payload.get("principal")
secret_kind = payload.get("secret_kind") or "plaintext"
async with self._session() as session:
stmt = select(Credential).where(
Credential.attacker_ip == payload["attacker_ip"],
Credential.decky_name == payload["decky_name"],
Credential.service == payload["service"],
Credential.secret_kind == secret_kind,
Credential.secret_sha256 == payload["secret_sha256"],
# NULL == NULL is False under SQL — branch the predicate.
(Credential.principal == principal) if principal is not None
else Credential.principal.is_(None),
)
existing = (await session.execute(stmt)).scalar_one_or_none()
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
if existing is not None:
existing.attempt_count = (existing.attempt_count or 1) + 1
existing.last_seen = now
if payload.get("outcome") is not None:
existing.outcome = payload["outcome"]
session.add(existing)
await session.commit()
return existing.id # type: ignore[return-value]
row = Credential(
attacker_ip=payload["attacker_ip"],
decky_name=payload["decky_name"],
service=payload["service"],
principal=principal,
secret_kind=secret_kind,
secret_sha256=payload["secret_sha256"],
secret_b64=payload.get("secret_b64"),
secret_printable=payload.get("secret_printable"),
outcome=payload.get("outcome"),
fields=payload.get("fields", "{}"),
first_seen=now,
last_seen=now,
attempt_count=1,
)
session.add(row)
await session.commit()
await session.refresh(row)
return row.id # type: ignore[return-value]
def _apply_credential_filters(
self,
statement: SelectOfScalar,
search: Optional[str],
service: Optional[str],
attacker_ip: Optional[str],
) -> SelectOfScalar:
if service:
statement = statement.where(Credential.service == service)
if attacker_ip:
statement = statement.where(Credential.attacker_ip == attacker_ip)
if search:
lk = f"%{search}%"
statement = statement.where(
or_(
Credential.decky_name.like(lk),
Credential.service.like(lk),
Credential.principal.like(lk),
Credential.secret_printable.like(lk),
)
)
return statement
async def get_credentials(
self,
limit: int = 50,
offset: int = 0,
search: Optional[str] = None,
service: Optional[str] = None,
attacker_ip: Optional[str] = None,
) -> List[dict[str, Any]]:
statement = (
select(Credential)
.order_by(desc(Credential.last_seen))
.offset(offset)
.limit(limit)
)
statement = self._apply_credential_filters(
statement, search, service, attacker_ip
)
async with self._session() as session:
result = await session.execute(statement)
out: List[dict[str, Any]] = []
for item in result.scalars().all():
d = item.model_dump(mode="json")
try:
d["fields"] = json.loads(d["fields"])
except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError):
pass
out.append(d)
return out
async def get_total_credentials(
self,
search: Optional[str] = None,
service: Optional[str] = None,
attacker_ip: Optional[str] = None,
) -> int:
statement = select(func.count()).select_from(Credential)
statement = self._apply_credential_filters(
statement, search, service, attacker_ip
)
async with self._session() as session:
result = await session.execute(statement)
return result.scalar() or 0
async def get_credentials_for_attacker(
self, attacker_ip: str
) -> List[dict[str, Any]]:
async with self._session() as session:
result = await session.execute(
select(Credential)
.where(Credential.attacker_ip == attacker_ip)
.order_by(desc(Credential.last_seen))
)
out: List[dict[str, Any]] = []
for item in result.scalars().all():
d = item.model_dump(mode="json")
try:
d["fields"] = json.loads(d["fields"])
except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError):
pass
out.append(d)
return out
async def get_credential_attempts_for_secret(
self, secret_sha256: str
) -> List[dict[str, Any]]:
"""Every (attacker_ip, decky, service, principal) row sharing this
secret hash. Indexed lookup via ix_credentials_secret_service.
"""
async with self._session() as session:
result = await session.execute(
select(Credential)
.where(Credential.secret_sha256 == secret_sha256)
.order_by(desc(Credential.last_seen))
)
out: List[dict[str, Any]] = []
for item in result.scalars().all():
d = item.model_dump(mode="json")
try:
d["fields"] = json.loads(d["fields"])
except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError):
pass
out.append(d)
return out
async def update_credential_attacker_uuid(
self, attacker_ip: str, attacker_uuid: str
) -> int:
"""Backfill ``attacker_uuid`` on every Credential row matching the
given IP whose ``attacker_uuid`` is currently null. Run by the
profiler after it mints/updates an Attacker row.
"""
async with self._session() as session:
result = await session.execute(
update(Credential)
.where(
Credential.attacker_ip == attacker_ip,
Credential.attacker_uuid.is_(None),
)
.values(attacker_uuid=attacker_uuid)
)
await session.commit()
return int(result.rowcount or 0)

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@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
"""Credential capture + credential-reuse correlation."""
"""Credential-reuse correlation: ``CredentialReuse`` finding rows that
group ``Credential`` attempts sharing the same (secret_sha256,
secret_kind, principal) triple."""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
@@ -6,198 +8,12 @@ import uuid as _uuid
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from typing import Any, List, Optional
from sqlalchemy import desc, func, or_, select, update
from sqlmodel.sql.expression import SelectOfScalar
from sqlalchemy import desc, func, select
from decnet.web.db.models import Credential, CredentialReuse
class CredentialsMixin:
"""Mixin: composed onto ``SQLModelRepository``."""
async def upsert_credential(self, data: dict[str, Any]) -> int:
"""Upsert a credential attempt; returns the row id.
Dedup tuple: (attacker_ip, decky_name, service, secret_sha256,
principal_or_None). On match, ``attempt_count`` += 1 and
``last_seen`` advances; ``first_seen`` and ``fields`` are
preserved from the original sighting.
"""
payload = dict(data)
if "fields" in payload and isinstance(payload["fields"], dict):
# ensure_ascii=True keeps utf8mb4 columns safe even when
# service-specific keys carry non-ASCII bytes.
payload["fields"] = json.dumps(payload["fields"], ensure_ascii=True)
principal = payload.get("principal")
secret_kind = payload.get("secret_kind") or "plaintext"
async with self._session() as session:
stmt = select(Credential).where(
Credential.attacker_ip == payload["attacker_ip"],
Credential.decky_name == payload["decky_name"],
Credential.service == payload["service"],
Credential.secret_kind == secret_kind,
Credential.secret_sha256 == payload["secret_sha256"],
# NULL == NULL is False under SQL — branch the predicate.
(Credential.principal == principal) if principal is not None
else Credential.principal.is_(None),
)
existing = (await session.execute(stmt)).scalar_one_or_none()
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
if existing is not None:
existing.attempt_count = (existing.attempt_count or 1) + 1
existing.last_seen = now
if payload.get("outcome") is not None:
existing.outcome = payload["outcome"]
session.add(existing)
await session.commit()
return existing.id # type: ignore[return-value]
row = Credential(
attacker_ip=payload["attacker_ip"],
decky_name=payload["decky_name"],
service=payload["service"],
principal=principal,
secret_kind=secret_kind,
secret_sha256=payload["secret_sha256"],
secret_b64=payload.get("secret_b64"),
secret_printable=payload.get("secret_printable"),
outcome=payload.get("outcome"),
fields=payload.get("fields", "{}"),
first_seen=now,
last_seen=now,
attempt_count=1,
)
session.add(row)
await session.commit()
await session.refresh(row)
return row.id # type: ignore[return-value]
def _apply_credential_filters(
self,
statement: SelectOfScalar,
search: Optional[str],
service: Optional[str],
attacker_ip: Optional[str],
) -> SelectOfScalar:
if service:
statement = statement.where(Credential.service == service)
if attacker_ip:
statement = statement.where(Credential.attacker_ip == attacker_ip)
if search:
lk = f"%{search}%"
statement = statement.where(
or_(
Credential.decky_name.like(lk),
Credential.service.like(lk),
Credential.principal.like(lk),
Credential.secret_printable.like(lk),
)
)
return statement
async def get_credentials(
self,
limit: int = 50,
offset: int = 0,
search: Optional[str] = None,
service: Optional[str] = None,
attacker_ip: Optional[str] = None,
) -> List[dict[str, Any]]:
statement = (
select(Credential)
.order_by(desc(Credential.last_seen))
.offset(offset)
.limit(limit)
)
statement = self._apply_credential_filters(
statement, search, service, attacker_ip
)
async with self._session() as session:
result = await session.execute(statement)
out: List[dict[str, Any]] = []
for item in result.scalars().all():
d = item.model_dump(mode="json")
try:
d["fields"] = json.loads(d["fields"])
except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError):
pass
out.append(d)
return out
async def get_total_credentials(
self,
search: Optional[str] = None,
service: Optional[str] = None,
attacker_ip: Optional[str] = None,
) -> int:
statement = select(func.count()).select_from(Credential)
statement = self._apply_credential_filters(
statement, search, service, attacker_ip
)
async with self._session() as session:
result = await session.execute(statement)
return result.scalar() or 0
async def get_credentials_for_attacker(
self, attacker_ip: str
) -> List[dict[str, Any]]:
async with self._session() as session:
result = await session.execute(
select(Credential)
.where(Credential.attacker_ip == attacker_ip)
.order_by(desc(Credential.last_seen))
)
out: List[dict[str, Any]] = []
for item in result.scalars().all():
d = item.model_dump(mode="json")
try:
d["fields"] = json.loads(d["fields"])
except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError):
pass
out.append(d)
return out
async def get_credential_attempts_for_secret(
self, secret_sha256: str
) -> List[dict[str, Any]]:
"""Every (attacker_ip, decky, service, principal) row sharing this
secret hash. Indexed lookup via ix_credentials_secret_service.
"""
async with self._session() as session:
result = await session.execute(
select(Credential)
.where(Credential.secret_sha256 == secret_sha256)
.order_by(desc(Credential.last_seen))
)
out: List[dict[str, Any]] = []
for item in result.scalars().all():
d = item.model_dump(mode="json")
try:
d["fields"] = json.loads(d["fields"])
except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError):
pass
out.append(d)
return out
async def update_credential_attacker_uuid(
self, attacker_ip: str, attacker_uuid: str
) -> int:
"""Backfill ``attacker_uuid`` on every Credential row matching the
given IP whose ``attacker_uuid`` is currently null. Run by the
profiler after it mints/updates an Attacker row.
"""
async with self._session() as session:
result = await session.execute(
update(Credential)
.where(
Credential.attacker_ip == attacker_ip,
Credential.attacker_uuid.is_(None),
)
.values(attacker_uuid=attacker_uuid)
)
await session.commit()
return int(result.rowcount or 0)
class CredentialReuseMixin:
@staticmethod
def _merge_unique(existing_json: str, value: Optional[str]) -> tuple[str, bool]:
"""Append ``value`` to a JSON list[str] column if not present.